The VW “Scandal”

Guest Post by Eric Peters

This could kill VW – until recently (until last week) the world’s largest car company.VW lead 1

But unlike say the exploding Pinto fiasco this is not a story about defective cars. It is a story about defective public policy.

None of the VW cars now in the crosshairs are unreliable, dangerous or shoddily built. They were simply programmed to give their owners best-case fuel economy and performance. Software embedded within each vehicle’s computer – which monitors and controls the operation of the engine – would furtively adjust those parameters slightly to sneak by emissions tests when the vehicle was plugged in for testing. But once out on the road, the calibrations would revert to optimal – for mileage and performance.

Now, the hysterical media accounts of the above make it seem that the alteration via code of the vehicles’ exhaust emissions was anything but slight. Shrill cries of up to “40 times” the “allowable maximum” echo across the land.

Well, true.

But, misleading. 

Because not defined – put in context.VW 2

What is the “allowable maximum”?

It is a very small number.

Less than 1 percent of the total volume of the car’s exhaust. We are talking fractions of percentages here. Which is why talk of “40 percent” is so misleading and, frankly, deliberately dishonest.

Left out of context, the figure sounds alarming. As in 40 percent of 100 percent.

As opposed to 40 percent of the remaining unscrubbed  1-3 percent or .05 percent  or whatever it is (depending on the specific “harmful” byproduct being belabored).

The truth – explained rarely, for reasons that will become obvious – is that the emissions of new cars (and recent-vintage cars) have been so thoroughly cleaned up they hardly exist at all. Catalytic converters (and especially “three way” catalytic converters with oxygen sensors) and fuel injection alone eliminated about two-thirds of the objectionable effluvia from the exhaust stream – and they’ve been around since the 1980s. Most of the remaining third was dealt with during the ’90s, via more precise forms of fuel delivery (port fuel injection replaced throttle body fuel injection) and more sophisticated engine computers capable of real-time monitoring and adjustment of parameters, and of alerting the vehicle’s owner to the need for a check (OBD II).

Since the late ’90s/early 2000s, the industry has been chasing diminishing returns. The remaining 3 percent or so of the exhaust stream that’s not been “controlled.”VW 3

You may begin to see the problem here.

Internal combustion is always going to produce some emissions. The engineers have picked the low hanging (and mid-hanging) fruit. But the EPA insists on what amounts to a zero emissions internal combustion engine.

Which, of course, is impossible.

Which may be just the point.

Set unattainable standards – then denounce the victim for “noncompliance.”

VW’s sin was trying to get diesels that people would want to buy into the showrooms. These would be diesels that went farther than an otherwise-equivalent gas-engined car on a gallon of fuel to offset the higher up-front cost of buying the diesel-powered vehicle. Or at least, far enough – relative to the gas-engined equivalent – to justify the price premium.

People also expected – demanded – that the vehicles perform. That they accelerate when the accelerator is pushed.atlas shrugged image

VW set the calibrations to deliver those things. The operating characteristics its customers want.

VW is in hot water because of that. Because it put customers – rather than government – first.

No one has alleged that any of the “affected” vehicles runs poorly. The fact is they run better than they would have if VW had set the calibrations to appease the implacable EPA.

Which will never be appeased until we’re all driving $60,000 “zero emissions” electric cars we can’t afford. Which will put most of us into public (that is, government) transport. If we’re transported at all. Probably, we’ll be herded into urban cores, stacked like proles – for the sake of “the environment.”

It is a tragedy of stupidity and maliciousness and engineering ignorance.

Consider, for instance,  the fact that if it were not for federal “safety” mandates, VW (and other car companies) would be able to sell vehicles hundreds of pounds lighter than the current average. Which, in turn, would allow for smaller engines – which burn less fuel. Which, in turn produce a lesser volume of exhaust. Even if a hypothetical 1,600 pound ultra-light vehicle’s exhaust stream were, let’s say, 2 percent “dirtier” than a current 2,300 pound EPA (and DOT) approved “safety” car’s, if the ultra-light burns 40 percent less fuel, its total output is still much lower than then government-approved car’s.atlas shrugged 2

But such cars (the ultra-lights) have – effectively –  been legislated out of existence.

At the same time, the cars that may still be manufactured are required to meet increasingly unattainable standards, putting the manufacturers (like VW) in the position of manufacturing government-compliant cars that cost too much and perform poorly that few will want to buy… or “cheating” the government, in order to build cars people will actually want to buy.

What’s happening to VW could have come right out of Atlas Shrugged, Ayn Rand’s cumbersome but nonetheless predictive novel of 50 years ago. VW cast as the real-life version of Rearden Steel.

Some inside baseball: Mazda has been trying to get its Sky-D diesel engine EPA-compliant (while also customer-viable) for the past two years, without success so far. You are denied this 50-plus MPG (and extremely clean) diesel because of the particulate jihadists in Washington.

Remember: In neither case (VW or Mazda) are we talking about a return to the LA of the early ’70s, a feasting on lead chip paints and bathing in DDT. It’s all a bogey at this point. A straw man. A phantom, meant to scare you. But it has no reality.

The “emissions problem” has been solved – decades ago. But the EPA, et al, cannot admit this.

Because then there’d be no need for the EPA.   


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45 Comments
robert h siddell jr
robert h siddell jr
September 23, 2015 8:37 am

Sell me one and California will never smell my exhaust (or NYC or WDC).

TJF
TJF
September 23, 2015 8:43 am

To me, this VW fiasco isn’t about the “OMG 40x the limit! the sky is falling think of the children!” type reaction it is about a company that practices large scale deception and then enacts a covr up when caught. VW is in no way Reardon Steel.

I agree the EPA limits are low and that even a million VW diesels will not pollute like a much smaller number of old dump trucks or semi trucks, so for me this isn’t about the environment it is a matter of not being able to trust a corporation therefore I would not buy any of their products. To say they lied to us for our own benefit is laughable. I wonder if Eric Peters drives a VW and is sufferering from Stockholm Syndrome.

kokoda
kokoda
September 23, 2015 9:01 am

In DC, money talks, so I will go with the Admin comment – GM is getting favoritism due to its lobbying influence ($$$$$$$$$$$$$).

We have the best politicians money can buy.

Stucky
Stucky
September 23, 2015 9:02 am

Anyone who tells the EPA to go fuck themselves has my admiration.

Persnickety
Persnickety
September 23, 2015 9:06 am

I guess we will all find out really soon if the rest of the industry was doing this also. That will affect my judgment of VW.

Anonymous
Anonymous
September 23, 2015 9:12 am

One of the reasons European cars get so much better mileage than ours do is their lower (and more realistic) emission standards.

Another reason and the reason why their cares cost much less in Europe than here is the more reasonable safety standards there.

Cars like the 80 mpg Turbodiesel Fort Focus will be common in Europe but you won’t see them on the roads here since they cannot be made to perform like that and meet U.S. emission and safety standards.

FWIW, with those lower emission and safety standards in Europe I don’t see more air quality problems or carnage on the highways there than I do here.

Persnickety
Persnickety
September 23, 2015 9:14 am

So… in light of Jim’s post about the importance of VW to the Germany economy, should we view this purely as an automaker scandal, or as a way of harming Germany overall, perhaps in retaliation for its dancing with Russia a year or two ago?

Between this and the invasion of “refugees” it rather sucks to be a native German right now.

TJF
TJF
September 23, 2015 9:18 am

@Admin: I don’ t think GM has the technical expertise to pull something like this off and I don’t think Ford would have the balls to do it.

I do know that if I owned one of the affected VWs there is no way I’d take it into the dealer…ever. Because when it goes in and gets re-flashed it will drive worse.

harry p.
harry p.
September 23, 2015 9:40 am

People can be annoyed by the deception but they are full of themselves, they were decieved to so the govt could stop interfering with providing the customers with what they wanted. The real eception is that the govt and more specifically the EPA exist to serve and protect us. Isnt the epa busy unfucking the rivers they pollute?

This whole scandal makes me respect VW more, anyone who modifes cars does something close to this. someone (who will remain nameless) has performance cars, they mod it (intake, higher flow cat, mod ecu map etc) and drive it that way for 99% of the year and spent a few hours before the annual inspection resetting it to stock and then a few more hours afterward setting back to optimum after the stupid govt sticker is in place is doing the exact same thing, only vw was nice enough to automate the process. “Some people” pay extra for this form of functionality and features.

If i had a long commute id be looking to buy one of the recalled diesel jettas cheap before they get “fixed” and then drive it, making sure it is never “fixed.”

The most telling thing for me is this, there are talks that the fine for vw could be up to 18 billion dollars. That is fucking insane. GM knowingly killed over 100 people and they get hit up for 900 million but vw will be hit up for an order of magnitude more. Why? Partly because GM is Govt Motors but its largely because the govt doesnt give a fuck about you, your loved ones, they care infinitely more about their rules being followed. We are all collatral damage.

Iska Waran
Iska Waran
September 23, 2015 9:48 am

None of the automakers should pull shit like this. If the emissions standards are ridiculously strict and mess up performance and efficiency (which I assume is true), they should bitch about the standards publicly and make Americans pick – efficiency or strict emissions standards. Playing these kind of games only encourages government to set ever more ridiculous standards. On a side note, CAFE standards should not exist.

Iconoclast421
Iconoclast421
September 23, 2015 10:01 am

At the very least, both the EPA and NHTSA standards need to be set to match Europe’s.

cantbaretowatch
cantbaretowatch
September 23, 2015 10:02 am

Here is a 500 dollar voucher for your 40k VW. This is a photo of what we have available for you (satellite photos of unsold cars) pick one.

Rife
Rife
September 23, 2015 10:25 am

The EPA is watching out for the health of our environment and therefore, our health.

OK, I said it. Send my check to:

harry p.
harry p.
September 23, 2015 10:28 am

Fuck the EPA

overthecliff
overthecliff
September 23, 2015 10:43 am

I don’t know if VW broke a JUST law. What we need to remember is that corporations,government,churches and political parties do not commit crimes. People commit crimes. When they commit crimes they should go to prison. Except in rare showcase trials like the peanut butter executive it doesn’t happen. The law is used by politicians to extort money from whoever has it.

Admins first comment says it all in a cynical but realistic nutshell.

Dave K
Dave K
September 23, 2015 10:44 am

Could this be a veiled attempt for a government takeover of VW? Hmm think GM and Chrysler…. so how many auto manufacturers are now government controlled??

Welshman
Welshman
September 23, 2015 10:46 am

The SUVW pictured is a Touareg TDI V-6 and not the one in the recall, its the smaller diesel, or so I was told.

I called yesterday. The SUVW pictured is my car and color, and I love it.

DRUD
DRUD
September 23, 2015 10:49 am

Like always, there are no heroes, no white knights here. VW is a company…they want to make money. The USG is a black hole…they want to have at least one finger in literally every pie on the planet. The average consumer wants everything even if it is impossible to engineer. Let the finger pointing and bullshitting begin.

I also wonder about the timing of this in a geopolitical sense….might this be a backhanded bitchslap or warning to the German government.?

Satori
Satori
September 23, 2015 11:15 am

hmmm
looks like this sort of thing has been pretty common

Whistleblowers: Not just VW cheating

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2015/09/23/1424112/-Whistleblowers-Not-just-VW-cheating

timbo
timbo
September 23, 2015 11:46 am

The government really needs to be focusing their energy on the d-bags in their bro-trucks who are spewing carcinogenic black smoke out of their dual stacks of their modified duramax, Cummins, or powerstroke trucks.

Rise Up
Rise Up
September 23, 2015 12:17 pm

VW CEO has resigned.

Rise Up
Rise Up
September 23, 2015 1:01 pm

The first car I owned was exactly this one–same color scheme and pull-back canvas sunroof (1963):

[imgcomment image[/img]

harry p.
harry p.
September 23, 2015 1:02 pm

Karl is right and the issues with sludge are not only showing up on diesels, it is also an issue that will grow with more and more engines becoming Direct Injected (and often turbo charged) to meet fuel efficiency mandates. EGR’s sure gum up the intake side of your engine.
You basically have to walnut blast the intake to remove the crap that these emission devices leave in your engine. This is then compounded more by the bullshit different octane and fuel mixture requirements.

Rise Up
Rise Up
September 23, 2015 1:07 pm

Actually, mine had the rear corner windows, so that other pic wasn’t a ’63.

Gator
Gator
September 23, 2015 1:15 pm

Here is my prediction. They will mandate that all VWs affected must come in to have their hard drive reflagged with proper software, at no cost to the owner. Proof of compliance will be required to renew your registration, otherwise no one would do it. This new programming will both lower fuel efficiency and drastically reduce performance, and then the free market will show up again: people will start selling cheap programmers to replace the ‘new and improved’ software mandated by government to take the car back to its original performance if not better.

While it might sound illegal, the programmers will be sold with the warning that they are not street legal, which people will ignore. Just like they do now with diesel trucks. They all come with an exhaust gas recirculator, which engine manufacturers admit will both decrease performance and mileage while also lowering the overall engine life. This is the first thing most truck owners get rid of and this will be no different. I don’t own a Volkswagen and they don’t really make anything I like, but frankly I don’t care about them violating some bullshit like this. The hypocracy of the us govt, which is the biggest carbon dumper in the world, going after them is amusing.

robert h siddell jr
robert h siddell jr
September 23, 2015 1:25 pm

NOx is produced by lightning; God’s fertilizer and the world needs it. The real problem is to many humans pile on in Urban Jungles. The FSA ones that just consume and pollute should be moved out to open land onto new western reservations.

Stucky
Stucky
September 23, 2015 1:39 pm

“The hypocrisy of the us govt, which is the biggest carbon dumper in the world, going after them is amusing.” ———– Gator

I’ll bet one B-52 produced more pollution in its lifetime than all VW’s ever driven in ‘Murika.

[imgcomment image[/img]

Kill Bill
Kill Bill
September 23, 2015 1:58 pm

I dont see a bia deal here you can buy aftermarket chips to change the parameters (timing etc.) The dealer flashes the factory one and then you re-chip it.

The intake sludge is from the crap in the air (egr valves been around for a while 78 or so) carbureted or throttle body injection cars intake manifolds stay clean because of the fuel.

I still use carb cleaner in fuel injected engines to keep intake clean. Just dont spray in throttle body but in duct behind it.

ragman
ragman
September 23, 2015 2:05 pm

Stuck: those Bongo 52s were powered(underpowered) by the Pratt J57 WB. Water injection. They were the loudest single source of noise until the Saturn 5 came along.

starfcker
starfcker
September 23, 2015 2:22 pm

Vw is being shaken down for sure. Europe is being taken down, right before our eyes. Great stat, up top, jim. Stuck, the B-52’s have some water thing that boosts power for takeoff, not as firty as it seems.

Rise Up
Rise Up
September 23, 2015 2:28 pm

Kill Bill says: I still use carb cleaner in fuel injected engines to keep intake clean. Just dont spray in throttle body but in duct behind it.
—————————————————–
Try this stuff if you get the infamous “check engine” light. 9 times out of 10 that light comes on due to dirty fuel injectors. This stuff cleans them out and that light will go out after about 50 miles of driving. Worked for me many times. 1/2 can into crankcase, other half into fuel tank. About $7 a bottle. It’s 100% pure petroleum.

[imgcomment image[/img]

Gator
Gator
September 23, 2015 2:45 pm

The thing with the EGR and the diesel particulate filter(DPF) is that they can be removed, but it is illegal. If you don’t live in a state that requires vehicle inspections, like most of the south(boo-ya) then no one will ever notice. If you have done a lot of speed mods to your truck, you will get more smoke when you accelerate, but not that much unless you have a ‘smoke time’ on your truck and do it on purpose. Some of those trucks with a DPF automatically dump raw fuel into the last two cylinders to burn out the stuff in the filter. It wasted fuel and robs you of power , just like the EGR. Both of those things also drastically reduce engine life. Removing them will feel like a new truck. But, again , it’s illegal to drive them on the road after doing that.

As Eric said in the article, diesel vehicles already have something like 80-90% less pollution emitted than the 80s, all of these measures that cost you money up front when you but the vehicle, cause you to burn more fuel, and reduce the overall engine life of your car are removing 75-90% of yor emissions, but what you aren’t told is that it’s removing 75-90 % of that remaining 10% , so it’s really only 2-3 % of total emissions which is absurd. The Eco fascists uncountable know all of this, and this has more to do with the freedom of car ownership as it is one of the few things that stands between us all being corralled into shoeboxes in big cities.

Satori
Satori
September 23, 2015 3:07 pm
bb
bb
September 23, 2015 3:40 pm

Rise up , Lipoh said you was a stupid sheepe but I think you have potential. I wouldn’t hire you either but that’s besides the point.

yahsure
yahsure
September 23, 2015 4:09 pm

I always wondered why VW has diesel cars and none of the American cars did(for years anyhow)
I figure a Prius with a small diesel and no battery should get really good mileage. (they are very roomy inside)
My family has been in the car business for years and avoid German cars like the plague. They have a lot of problems and parts are pricey for them. They are so bad the dealers offload them to other small dealers. People at the dealership moan when they are traded in,Because they are money pits.
A Hyundai is a better car than a VW.
GM with its Gov. Bailout isn’t on my list of a company to buy a car from.
Personally i want an older 4×4 Suv(pre 2000 ish) because all the newer ones look like station wagons for soccer moms.They just don’t have that look that i like.
My opinions.

Archie
Archie
September 23, 2015 5:37 pm

Yahsure says that a Hyundai is a better car than a VW. Maybe it is, I don’t know. What I do know is that my VWGTI is a lot better looking. At 70k miles, it runs tip top. I plan to drive it until it can’t anymore.

The US government is a satanic beast, bribing here, threatening there. If that doesn’t work then we bomb the stuffing out of ’em. Fuck the gubmint. Die already extortionists, bullies, war pigs, and traitors. You deserve an iron boot in the balls.

Westcoaster
Westcoaster
September 23, 2015 5:43 pm

Here’s my question….Who the fuck is Eric Peters and why is he shilling for VW?

The point of this debacle isn’t the amount of emissions being hidden, it’s the fact VW went waaay beyond good sense in implementing this “trick” into the manufacture of perhaps millions of vehicles. If they cheated on this parameter, who’s to say they didn’t cheap in a 1,000 other ways?

And Stucky I don’t like the EPA any better than you do but for different reasons, namely they’re pretty much captured by big business and government. Hell, look at Hanford, what a mess that’ll never be cleaned up.

Meantime, I’m quite happy with my “new” 2012 Prius Plug-in with the HOV stickers that allow me to tool down the carpool lane solo!

Desertrat
Desertrat
September 23, 2015 6:58 pm

Peters is pretty sharp on technical stuff, and as anti-NannyGov as any of us.

I don’t see why any fine levied on VW should be more than that levied on GM for all the dead people from the ignition-lock problems.

llpoh
llpoh
September 23, 2015 8:22 pm

My friend the auto wholesaler refuses to buy VWs, owing to very bad quality experiences with them.

I agree – fuck the EPA.

But those VW pricks intentionally subverted the law. Not good. Not good at all.

The fine will be huge. But nowhere near the $18 billion being bandied about, unless someone in power grows a huge set of brass ones. and that is not likely to happen.

But someone(s) should go to jail. Maybe lots of someones. I will not hold my breath.

robert h siddell jr
robert h siddell jr
September 23, 2015 9:46 pm

Starfcker, The B-52 fleet was max 1955 and had early dirty engines. I think everything else got new and better engines but because they had 8 engines each, it would have cost to much. They injected water when making fully loaded take offs but not to reduce smoke. That water was removed on cold nights.