Doug Casey: Technology Is Evolving Faster Than Ever

Guest Post by Doug Casey

A while ago, it occurred to me that at least two expressions of technological progress – Moore’s Law and Metcalfe’s Law – have applications far beyond the electronic world, where they originated.

Moore’s Law is the observation that the number of transistors that can be placed in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years.

The idea was advanced by Gordon Moore, co-founder of Intel, in 1965, and has proved so accurate that even some people on “Jay Walking” have probably heard of it.

Moore’s Law is very important. If it holds for another 10, or at most 20 years, it will inevitably lead us to Ray Kurzweil’s Singularity. That’s when artificial intelligence will equal human intelligence, and will continue to compound. The consequences of that are very hard to predict. But they’re likely to change the nature of life itself. It’s cause for either immense optimism or dire pessimism. Or both – in sequence, or simultaneously.

In two articles that appeared here last year, I tried to make the point that Moore’s Law was actually too conservative (here and here). It shouldn’t just be applied to computing power in today’s world. We shouldn’t just be looking at the density of transistors on a chip. It seems to me that a broader version of it has been in action since the early Paleolithic, several hundred thousand years ago.

Moore’s Law deals with a narrow and very, very recent subset of the information revolution. Let’s say, if we think in terms of “Big Picture Moore’s Law,” the technological revolution really started about 200,000 years ago when men learned how to knap flint and make primitive hand tools. Then, say, 150,000 years ago the spear was invented. Then 75,000 years ago, with the discovery of how to make fire with flint or friction, men started moving out of Africa. Another 10,000 years go by and the bow was invented. Perhaps another 5,000 years later the dog is domesticated. Progress was glacially slow, with tens of thousands of years passing from one invention to the next. Then, by the late Paleolithic, the pace picked up to just thousands – not tens of thousands – of years between major innovations. 95% of our existence as a species was in the Paleolithic.

By the time the last Ice Age came to an end about 12,000 years ago, aided by these technological advances, men had spread throughout the planet. And the warming climate (global warming has been a trend since the end of the last Ice Age) allowed technology to move faster. Simple farming signaled the start of the Neolithic, 12,000 years ago. Domestication of cattle and pigs occurred 10,000 years ago. The invention of pottery happened perhaps 9,000 years ago, which in turn enabled the invention of beer and wine. The invention of cloth occurred 8,000 years ago. Then came stone architecture. Innovations doubled and redoubled the amount of technology and wealth – slowly at first, but always picking up speed.

Then cities, and the invention of writing, appeared 5,000 years ago. At that point the technological cat was truly out of the bag, because with cities and writing a proto version of Metcalfe’s Law came into existence.

Metcalfe’s Law states that the value of a telecommunications network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users in the system. It essentially means that although one telephone is useless, two telephones have real value. And each additional phone makes all the others exponentially more useful and valuable.

As with Moore’s Law, let’s apply Metcalfe’s Law not just to electronics, but to people. One person has a hard time surviving in a primitive environment. Two people don’t just double their chances of survival and progress, but at least quadruple them. By the time you have enough people to form a city, you have a market, with specialization and division of labor.

These two “laws” don’t just apply to media and electronics in today’s world; I believe they’ve always applied to technology. And the ascent of man itself.

Despite the setbacks caused by wars, pogroms, persecutions, regulation, taxation, and other political stumbling blocks, progress continued. Developments compounded on each other, more and more of them, and with less and less time between them. The Bronze Age started 5,000 years ago, the Iron Age 3,000 years ago. The Scientific Revolution 500 years ago. The Industrial Age 200 years ago. Since then major breakthroughs have been made at an accelerating rate. Not every 10,000 years, or every hundred years, or every year. But every day.

The terms “future shock” and “information overload” were coined in the ’60s. That was appropriate, because those phenomena didn’t exist before then. Even then, those terms were just predictions, not day-to-day reality, which is now the case.

So what’s the takeaway from this brief romp through history? It’s that the technological advances we’ve seen in the last few decades aren’t anomalous. They’re part of a trend that’s been in existence as long as mankind has existed. But, since we generally only live seventy or eighty years, they haven’t been very evident to us as individuals. In preindustrial times – only four lifetimes ago – technological change was slow and trivial. No more.

Here’s the analogy I like to use: Imagine you’re sitting in a stadium. A drop of water appears in the middle of it. You don’t even notice it. An hour later it doubles; you still don’t notice it. Thirty minutes later it doubles again, and 15 minutes later it doubles again. You won’t notice that the stadium is going to be flooded, and you’re going to drown, until it doubles the last few times. Which will happen in a fraction of a second. And right now you can just see there’s a film of water on the floor of the stadium.

The biggest changes by far are about to come, and very, very quickly. Teenagers using CRISPR in their parents’ garages will invent new species, and change the world much more than Bill Gates or Steve Jobs did. Those inventions will integrate with computer and sensing power far beyond what now exists anywhere. Biological robots will be hard to distinguish from humans. Nanotechnology, the construction of machines on an atomic level, controlled by microscopic super computers, will come into its own… and take things to the next level. Even things like the mass migrations of scores of millions of people, the collapse of nation states, and World Wars 3 and 4 will pale in comparison.

It seems unbelievable, I know. But trends in motion tend to not only stay in motion, but accelerate. And these trends seem to have a life of their own… a thought which brings up other philosophical questions. But a more practical question for the moment is: What should you do about it?

Other than the obvious basics like stay healthy and stay sane, the most important thing is probably to grow your wealth as fast as you can. You want to be able to stay ahead of the trend, so as to both insulate yourself from the bad things to come, and be in a position to capitalize on the good things.

That, and be prepared to watch a most… interesting… show in the near future.

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12 Comments
'Reality' Doug
'Reality' Doug
July 13, 2019 4:23 pm

Terrifying and brilliant. My hope is that, although one cannot fix stupid, stupid will get what it deserves. To wit, is there a Stupid Barrier to all this synergy of dumbasses? Bull markets can’t go on forever. I’m not saying a bubble per se, or not, but I posit a possible full stop with or without reversal on account of stupid in power, to primarily mean the the rank and file left and right. There was the Dark Ages. And then it was over. I suppose AI can carry onward and upward just fine. About that Stupid Barrier, there really isn’t one then, is there? Ebb and flow is part of the evolutionary process into the great unknown, even on the high and climbing edge of its envelope, which seems to be persistent feature, not so certainly apex humanity. There will be a depopulation reset of course. Decline is the persistent feature of our social environment. I’m not worried about the stadium filling with water in my life time. See those guys with the long knives coming in for the big game. The culling is what concerns me, and actually living in the meantime. I am failing so far.

KaD
KaD
July 13, 2019 5:00 pm

The AI will need to find itself a way off this planet to another one with more abundant rare earth minerals if it means to continue its existence.

'Reality' Doug
'Reality' Doug
  KaD
July 13, 2019 5:36 pm

I’m not sure what importance the rare earth minerals are as a practical limit, but I suspect a select asteroid brought to earth could solve that problem. If AI is a fairy tale, I would not be upset to find out.

Thunderbird
Thunderbird
July 13, 2019 5:49 pm

Artificial Intelligence AI will never become conscious therefore unlike man it is incapable of transformation. Because of this it can only be used as an advanced tool of man.

Man is life and part of the biosphere; a rare phenomena in the universe. AI is not life but rather a material pattern made to be self regulating but not self directing because it does not have a Will. Lacking being and a Will it can only be a function.

Conversely, man is a being with a functioning body and a mind with a Will. This far exceeds the worth of AI in the universe.What this means is man is capable of creativity whereas AI is not creative and dynamic which means without man AI will run down and fizzle out.

The reason AI looks so good right now is because man is programming his knowledge into it. But what is knowledge if it is not used in the search for reality.? AI does not search for reality. Man does.

So in the end AI will just be a tool of man. Comparing man and AI in the categories of systematics man is destined for autocracy and perfection while AI isn’t even a Monad that is even capable of forming a relationship that has lasting substance.

And so with no sensations, emotions and thoughts of it’s own AI is just a product of our time that will fade away into the past like all man’s artificial creations have so far done.

Frank
Frank
July 13, 2019 6:21 pm

Meanwhile, the liberals are stuck in/reliving the struggles of the 50’s-60’s.
The GOPe is stuck who-knows-where.
Politicians can’t keep up – it’s like they aren’t even trying.
I think this is a plug for only electing people AFTER a successful career outside politics; at least they have something resembling real time experience with something resembling the latest tech.

Pequiste
Pequiste
July 13, 2019 10:56 pm

And then someone cut off the electricity.

Thunderbird
Thunderbird
July 13, 2019 11:12 pm

And with the light of vision going dark most everyone is going to sleep.

Llpoh
Llpoh
July 14, 2019 1:40 am

I keep telling people that the changes are going to happen fast.

Self- driving trucks are close, I say. No way say the Luddites. No way they can drive on ice, etc etc etc.

The Luddites will keep think that. But reality will be much different, and the changes are coming much faster than they can imagine.

It will indeed be interesting.

22winmag - Yankee by birth - Southerner by choice
22winmag - Yankee by birth - Southerner by choice
July 14, 2019 6:09 am

That’s when artificial intelligence will equal human intelligence, and will continue to compound.

Take your *pronouncements* and AI masturbation fantasies and shove it.

If mankind cannot yet engineer a working nuke or a working craft capable of travel to the moon, what the fuck does AI matter, and how can it not be hijacked, corrupted, or tamed like every other tech wonder that sounds great on paper, but never live up anywhere near expectations?

Thunderbird
Thunderbird
July 14, 2019 8:20 am

Look what AI did to the two 737 Max airplanes that nose down crashed. Garbage in garbage out.

pyrrhus
pyrrhus
July 14, 2019 12:51 pm

>By the time the last Ice Age came to an end about 12,000 years ago, aided by these technological advances, men had spread throughout the planet.

Utterly false…Most areas of the Earth were still uninhabited, since humanity never lived on the ice, couldn’t settle areas blocked by melting ice, and the total population was miniscule…Farming existed only in a few areas, and involved only a few species.

“Technology is evolving faster and faster…” No it isn’t, and several scholarly works have pointed this out…For example, NASA has admitted that it lost the technology to go to the moon, and nothing has replaced it..We have made no progress in 70 years of fusion research, and have abandoned work on the fast breeder reactor after 45 years of dithering, though the Russians seem to have succeeded. The electric car was invented by Nikolai Tesla 90 years ago, and little progress has been made…

Whereas, contrary to Casey’s usual dreamy optimism, technology can’t create more fossil energy, more fresh water aquifers (which are rapidly being drained), more topsoil (being eroded at record rates) or apparently any way to prevent Africa from growing to 4 billion people, while consuming food from the rest of the world…Nor can it apparently prevent the rapid loss of IQ in western populations, about 1.3 points per decade…

James the Deplorable Wanderer
James the Deplorable Wanderer
  pyrrhus
July 15, 2019 11:15 pm

You wouldn’t have to replicate the Apollo technology EXACTLY – and it would be stupid to do so. Other materials have been invented in the last fifty years, some older ones are improved, and certain technologies like fuel cells have vastly improved over the Apollo tech. Computers are smaller, more powerful and easier to put in less space, leaving room for other items. Lift technology could be done quite differently; let’s say a fuel-tanker version of the ISS were orbited, in high Earth orbit, and the lunar vehicles customized for longer-term missions that way. Once a decent Moon base was developed, and semi-permanent occupation started, getting to Earth orbit would be easier than earth-to-moon travel in one shot; earth orbit to moon travel easier than earth-to-moon travel as well. Meanwhile, the orbiting station could be manufacturing things we cannot build (due to gravity effects) on Earth, while refueling the fuel-tanker station with autonomous unmanned rockets (think Musk’s Dragon series) would also be fairly simple.
Apollo was designed for earth-to-moon-and-back travel because they HAD to; there was nowhere in between to stop. If we put a refueling station in between, the problem gets easier, the vehicles generally smaller and more specialized. You still have to get everything you need up there (unless you mine asteroids and gas planets for materials) but once you get the outposts built, the system problems become much simpler.