Human Health Depends on Biodiversity at Every Level of the Food System

Via The Defender

The industrial food system has degraded biodiversity, leading to the depletion of the diversity of nutrients, crops, seeds. This, in turn, has had a direct negative effect on human health.

By Navdanya International
human-health-biodiversity-food-system-feature

Our human health is completely dependent on the health of our ecosystems. The health of every being on the planet is deeply connected to the overall health of the web of diverse beings that make up our ecosystems.

Through a continuum from the biodiversity of the soil, the diversity and interrelationships of cultivated and wild plants and animals, the biodiversity of seed and the diversity of Earth’s processes, ecosystems are built, move in resilience and renew the Earth’s cycles.

We break down how all levels of biodiversity have a direct and tangible tie to human health. Especially as an intimate connection exists between the biodiversity of our diets and gut, and our surrounding ecosystems, making health a continuum.

Biodiversity is, hence, needed at every level of the food system.

With the rise of industrial agriculture, health has been removed from consideration under the myth of higher productivity.

This means that environmental degradation and the destruction of biodiversity, leading to the depletion of the diversity of nutrients, crops, seeds has a direct effect on human overall health.

In the wake of these health and biodiversity crises, it becomes even more important to transition to a biodiversity-based agroecological food system based on cultivating care and health of both people and nature.

The future of our food and agriculture systems is shown by small farmers, local communities and gardeners who are already implementing biodiversity-based organic agroecology, which preserves and rejuvenates the health continuum between the soil, plants, animals, food and humans.

Acting as a holistic paradigm shift where diversity in all areas is cultivated for ecological resilience and health.

biodiversity is health

“Biodiversity is life. Biodiversity weaves the web of life. It is not corporate ‘intellectual property.’ It is not a financial asset of those whose greed drives biodiversity extinction and loss.” — Dr. Vandana Shiva

biodiversity is a continuum

Biodiversity is a continuum

There is an intimate connection between all levels of biodiversity, and the health of every being on the planet.

Biodiversity determines the health of an ecosystem as it creates and maintains niches for a variety of different beings as well as rejuvenating ecological functions.

The greater complexity an ecosystem has, the greater the resilience and health of that system.

All of these processes have a direct and tangible tie to human health, as an intimate connection exists between the biodiversity of the soil, microorganisms, plants and their seed, wild as well as crop varieties and species, and animals, to the biodiversity of our diets and gut.

health of ecosystems is determined by biodiversity

Health of ecosystems is determined by biodiversity

Biodiversity regulates the health of the nutrient, water and carbon cycles that move through the soil and out to the rivers, forests and oceans.

Soil is the most diverse ecosystem on the planet, with one gram of soil containing up to one billion bacteria cells and fungi mycelium, and countless other insects, arthropods and nematodes.

The health of the soil makes up the health of the plants that grow in it, which go on to affect the health and diversity of the animals who feed on those plants. Those plants and animals feed us.

soil biodiversity

We are soil! We are biodiversity!

The biodiversity of the soil microorganisms is intimately tied to the health and diversity of our human microbiome, through the soil we have contact with, and the food that we eat.

The soil microbiome and the human microbiome are one super-organism, as the soil acts as a reservoir of the diversity of microbiota.

Our microbiome holds the key roles of regulating our metabolism, enhancing our immune system, regulating hormones and the circadian rhythm, and contributing to nutrient generation and absorption.

This means any depletion in the diversity of the soil microbiome caused by industrial agriculture, has a direct effect on human health.

biodiversity life

Biodiversity is diversity in life

Working in direct relationship with Nature and centering the care of biodiversity and ecosystem health, has historically produced knowledge systems that recognize how all forms of life interact and influence each other to form a complex web of life.

The biodiversity of soils, and the interrelationships of plants and animals, have over millennia given rise to and co-evolved into diverse cultures and knowledge systems based on health, resilience and care for the land.

These relationships have gifted us the huge diversity of seeds, crops and foods that have made up traditional diets and traditional cultivation systems.

industrial agriculture biodiversity

The rise of industrial agriculture has triggered the downfall of biodiversity

But with the rise of industrial agriculture, the health of agroecosystems is no longer considered under the myth of higher productivity and yield per acre.

The globalized, industrialized agrifood system has caused unprecedented destruction thanks to the use of agrotoxins, heavy tilling, GMO monocultures, and mass land-use change.

All causing animals and plants to be under threat of extinction, the soil microbiome to become exhausted, and the degradation of entire ecosystems.

In one century, 75% of genetic diversity disappeared due to monoculture cropping, and uniformity of plant breeding. Today, maize, wheat and rice provide 60% of our daily calories, while only 9 crops make up 66% of total crop production.

biodiversity diet

The loss of biodiversity in our diets

Modern-day industrial seed breeding seeks for plant varieties to produce a totally uniform crop through identical genetics.

This type of industrial seed breeding has led to the replacement of local varieties evolved over centuries with homogeneous, hybrid or genetically modified varieties.

The reduction of biodiversity in diets has led us to consume just over 200 species out of the over 6,000 varieties identified, and the great majority of people are now living off of no more than 12 plant species and five animal species.

harming biodiversity health

We are what we eat, harming biodiversity harms our health

Therefore, the combination of diets based on industrial, processed food and the degradation of biodiversity at all levels of the food systems have resulted in the depletion of the human microbiome, a lack of basic nutrients, and food being potentially contaminated with carcinogenic and endocrine-disrupting chemicals from agrochemicals, artificial growth hormones, and antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.

The huge explosion of non-communicable diseases is directly related to these shifts.

false solutions

False solutions are not the answer

Despite international recognition of the importance of biodiversity restoration and conservation, biodiversity loss has continued to worsen, with no action taken to curb the industrial agrifood model based on agrotoxins, land degradation, fossil fuels and pollution.

Many false solutions are actively being promoted in the name of biodiversity preservation, such as digital sequencing of genetic information, biofortification for nutrition, a new generation of GMOs and precision agriculture for “sustainable agriculture.”

But these false solutions only reorient us back to industrial agriculture models.

health agroecology

We can cultivate health through agroecology

A biodiversity-based, agroecological food systems transformation, in opposition to the ecologically destructive, globalized food systems, is being advocated for by movements throughout the world in the name of food sovereignty.

Embodying a different vision of what food systems can be, these movements are preserving seeds, soils, biodiversity, agroecosystems and nutrition.

Farmers are stewards of diversity to be passed on through the generations to ensure the long-term resilience of different crops, knowledge, culture and community through recognizing the sanctity of all beings to maintain the web of life.

Humans are part of the food web — as custodians, as co-creators, as eaters, as growers. Food makes us members of the Earth Family.

Originally published by Navdanya International.

Illustrations by Sara Filippi Plotegher for Navdanya International.

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9 Comments
Guest
Guest
July 13, 2022 8:55 pm

Our friends the antivaxxers are finally rolling out their real agenda.
Research says, studies show…
A lot of facts with some truth propaganda, then Dutch Farmers.

Putin it where it counts
Putin it where it counts
July 13, 2022 9:16 pm

New age Buddhist crap

Stucky
Stucky
  Putin it where it counts
July 13, 2022 9:51 pm

Finally …. something we agree on.

“We are soil! We are biodiversity!”

Riiiight. This dude can kiss my biodiverse ass.

Anonymous
Anonymous
July 13, 2022 10:34 pm

A bit repetitive and slow to get to the point, but it’s true.

The neighbors pay money to have their lawn sprayed with toxins. Then they pay more to get it fertilized. Then they pay the city to haul away any leaves that might fall on it. All to keep the uniform grass appearance. It still looks like shit.

Meanwhile my backyard is millet, purslane, clover, and whatever else cares to grow there. The dogs and ducks love grazing on the stuff and poop all over the place while they do. All the leaves the oaks dump twice a year makes a great carbon base for my compost.

Each year I see more types of insects (it used to only be the bad ones-cutworms galore!), birds, bats, and mushrooms. And each year the gardens do better and the orange trees produce more. And the only input I provide is my homemade compost–essentially just returning organic material+ food scraps to the soil. Nature does the rest.

ken31
ken31
  Anonymous
July 13, 2022 10:50 pm

You would just love our little jungle.

bucknp
bucknp
  Anonymous
July 14, 2022 12:43 am

Ah, the mushrooms. Explains the article noting the mushroom in the first psykeedelic looking pic. /j (joke switch)

Seriously, I relate to what anon says. How about we dump our used motor oil in the areas we would like to grow vegetables or what not and see how that works. Oil comes from the ground so what the heck? May not have a weed problem , but then, may not have anything growing.

I’ve posted this before, check it out, Foraging Texas

I’m not to the point I trust myself foraging mushrooms, and no , not the psykeedelic species. I use to see them though when our property was still pasture with cattle grazing. The property has always had a wet land area and now pine trees and hardwoods growing because of “ME” in that area as well. With all sorts of vegetative growth the deer and wildlife love it. Each year other than a natural outcropping of Crimson Clover and vetch, there is a natural growth of Downy Milk Pea the deer consider a delicacy. When growing the deer graze on that DMP like its candy.

Wetlands are a way the earth breaths. Personally I like breathing and one does not have to be a tree hugger to appreciate God’s creation. The birds and the bees…

Other than that, I’m working on a connection for rabbit manure for my compost piles in order to improve the soil and prospects of a good grow.

Smedley Mulcher
Smedley Mulcher
July 14, 2022 5:49 am

Yes…this represents a really holistic understanding of why people around the world are so unhealthy and how we can regain our health. It is the key to sustaining strong immunity throughout the human race and is the real way to defend against communicable diseases.

Guest
Guest
  Smedley Mulcher
July 14, 2022 8:12 am

Took the vaxxxx did you?
Maybe not but ‘Health concerns’ lead to climate change don’t ya know.
Propaganda has to have enough truth to be believable.

Maybe this was sarcasm?

bucknp
bucknp
  Smedley Mulcher
July 14, 2022 11:31 am

Tree hugger or not, for many years I’ve read commercially grown vegetables etc. do not contain the vitamins and minerals they once did. Color me tree hugger, I’m trying to grow my own as much as I can. Comparing a home grown tomato to a store bought, it’s a crying shame the difference. That’s not all. Store bought watermelon in this neck of the woods generally sucks compared to my home grown melons, in fact, not even a remote comparison.