Rex & The Resource Curse

Via Judicial Watch

The Trump Presidency has opened with a bang. Death to ObamaCare, a new SCOTUS nominee, a Muslim ban, a Mexican wall, various conspiracies—the Russians and the dossier, the electoral tally, the inauguration crowd size—attacks on the media, on Boeing, Lockheed Martin, General Motors, Toyota, Hollywood actors, John Lewis, John Brennan, alternative facts, the global gag rule, the death of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the rebirth of the Keystone and Dakota Access pipelines. The president is tweeting. The president has kept his campaign promises. The president has lost his mind. The town is in tumult. The opposition is aghast. Critics have assigned the president his own Robespierre. Grievances mount. “I haven’t slept in a month,” Kellyanne Conway tells Fox News Sunday. “If you are part of Team Trump, you walk around with these gaping, seeping wounds every single day, and that’s fine.”

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Thirteen days into the new administration, the spectacle continues, delicious and appalling and mesmerizing. But in Congress real business is starting to get done. Follow the money. Cui bono? Who benefits? The answers to that timeless investigative question will tell us a lot about Mr. Trump’s Washington.

Last week, we flagged rule changes coming before Congress to reform the controversial EB-5 visa program. Critics of EB-5 say it’s a magnet for fraud, a national security risk and a vehicle for rich foreigners to purchase U.S. citizenship. The Trump and Kushner families, among others, have profited from the EB-5 cash flow. The powerful real estate industry opposes the reform measures. President Trump could swing the vote any way he wants.

This week, Congress put another anti-corruption measure into play. House Republicans introduced a resolution to repeal an SEC rule known as the Cardin-Lugar provision. It requires that extractive industries—oil, gas and minerals—listed on U.S. stock exchanges disclose payments to foreign governments. Such payments might include consulting fees, royalties, bonuses, and taxes. It’s a well-greased avenue for payoffs and bribes and Cardin-Lugar is a classic “follow the money” transparency measure.

House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy wrote in the Wall Street Journal that Congress will “take the ax” to the rule because it places an “unreasonable compliance burden on American energy companies that isn’t applied to their foreign competitors.” Mr. McCarthy added that the regulation puts “American businesses at a competitive disadvantage.” He neglected to mention that those foreign competitors are already complying with similar disclosure laws introduced in Europe and Canada.

President Trump can work his will with this one too. He wants to give American business a competitive advantage. He also wants to “drain the swamp” of corruption. One tweet, and Cardin-Lugar remains law.

Cardin-Lugar and similar measures are aimed at the so-called “resource curse.” The resource curse has been observed in many countries and is the subject of a lot of esoteric studies, but it’s not rocket science. Resource-rich developing countries are often “cursed” with failing economies. Corruption is one culprit. Wealth generated from extractive resources—oil, gas, timber, minerals, etc.—flows to the ruling class. The powerful, often abetted by large corporations, pillage the resources and throw crumbs to the hoi polloi.

Nigeria is a casebook example. Nigeria is the sixth largest oil producing country in the world and has vast mineral wealth. Yet its people live in crushing poverty. According to the activist group Global Witness, more than $400 billion in oil revenues have been lost to corruption and mismanagement since 1960. Last week, oil giants Dutch-British Shell and the Italian Eni company ceded control of a lucrative oil tract back to the Nigerian government after a $1.2 billion bribe to a former Nigerian oil minister and cronies was revealed. It’s precisely the sort of corrupt transaction that Cardin-Lugar is designed to counter.

One of the strongest opponents of Cardin-Lugar has been ExxonMobil CEO Rex Tillerson, President Trump’s secretary of state-designate. Mr. Tillerson is scheduled for a confirmation vote today. As CEO of ExxonMobil and head of the industry’s trade group, the American Petroleum Institute, Mr. Tillerson lobbied against Cardin-Lugar. Later, API successfully sued to overturn the provision—a newly crafted version is now before Congress. Sources on Capitol Hill say that Mr. Tillerson, lobbying against the bill in 2010, personally made the case to senators that successful passage of the measure would doom ExxonMobil’s chances to do business in Russia.

At his confirmation hearings, Mr. Tillerson offered up a whole lot of nothing when questioned about the resource curse and Cardin-Lugar. He said there would be “a lot of opportunity” through U.S. programs to “strengthen the institutional capacities and set standards of expectation in the developing part of the world, including those that have resource wealth.”

Former Senator Richard Lugar takes a particular interest in the issue and his Lugar Center in Washington closely followed the Tillerson hearings. Reporting for the Lugar Center, senior fellow Jay Branegan made it clear that Mr. Tillerson was not going to be an apostle of transparency and accountability.

ExxonMobil, by the way, reportedly is under investigation in Nigeria. The country’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission is examining ExxonMobil’s successful $1.5 billion bid for oil rights to four lucrative Nigerian fields. According to an investigative report in the Guardian, based on documents provided by Global Witness, ExxonMobil beat out the Chinese oil company CNOOC in 2009 in the deal. The only trouble? China bid $3.75 billion for the same oil rights.

How did ExxonMobil win Nigerian oil rights despite bidding $2.25 billion less than its rival? Golly, no one seems to know. But one former Nigerian oil minister is under investigation in London and Lagos for corruption involving billions in missing oil funds, and the inquiry is expanding. The minister denies any wrongdoing. So does ExxonMobil.

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11 Comments
Anonymous
Anonymous
February 4, 2017 9:24 am

Everyone has their pet reform he wants seen enacted, and they’re all pretty much important, but realistically it isn’t time to push the lesser ones yet.

It’s time to get the big ones done first to set the climate for success with the lesser ones later.

i.e. I’d rather see Congress and Trump address Obamacare, Immigration and the Supreme Court before I see Cardin-Lugar occupying its time. The Supreme court in particular since that’s where the success or failure of all the other reforms will be decided.

It’s a simple matter of priorities to me, not just the importance that all of it eventually be accomplished successfully.

B LEVER
B LEVER
February 4, 2017 9:47 am

TREX is exactly as I warned you and by the time we hit 100 days in this administration you will be fully aware of the corruption you have installed.

In the opening lines, “Obamacare Dead”……really? All I have seen or heard is the hint that they will go with full blown national/government healthcare (medicaid for all and medicare for seniors) and or forced Roth accounts in the guise of health savings accounts. Sure it will relieve the huge premiums and sky high deductibles but the raping will continue for a while longer and in the end we will be left with shit healthcare.

Anonymous
Anonymous
  B LEVER
February 4, 2017 9:58 am

Good grief ………… you apparently just want a leftist government and will see “corruption” where there is none and even in someone doing what he can to get rid of it.

Congress is Trump’s biggest obstacle at this point, not his willing tool, followed by the Courts, and the Republicans are more of a problem than the Democrats.

Shouldn’t you be out on the streets of Berkley or something?

B LEVER
B LEVER
  Anonymous
February 4, 2017 10:27 am

Anon- You are uninformed, don’t understand big oil and can’t find your own ass with both hands. Did you even read the article? Do you even have a grasp of the history of Exxon and it’s control?

Shouldn’t you be out on the streets with a sign that says “Kick Me I’m Stoopid”?

YOU are “Big Oil” and “Big Banking’s” wet dream because they like their lemmings real stoopid.

Anonymous
Anonymous
  B LEVER
February 4, 2017 10:51 am

If you wanted to talk about “Big Oil”, Exxon, or “Big Banking” why didn’t you mention it in the post I responded to?

As usual, the leftist tactic of change the subject when you can’t respond seems to be coming into play here.

Crat
Crat
  B LEVER
February 4, 2017 11:02 am

I think Anon labels anyone whose opinion he diagrees with as “leftist” or “liberal.” We need to stop labeling people and discuss facts. Trump has taken some good actions, but also very questionable ones as well. I like how he has exposed much hypocrisy from our govt. leaders, both sides of the aisle; however, some other pronouncements are scary, and the rhetoric from his appointees are troublesome.

Ultimately, until the voters start ” draining the swamp ,” don’t expect major changes to our nation, and our declining trajectory will continue.

Back to reading cheap fiction novel!

Anonymous
Anonymous
  Crat
February 4, 2017 11:13 am

Only those who use the language and take the positions of the left.

Since that pretty much identifies them as being on that side.

Suzanna
Suzanna
  Crat
February 4, 2017 1:23 pm

Exxon Mobile probably bribed and clawed their way into the contract.
There are 100 channels of hidden deep state corruption and while Trump
may (does) recognize these, he is sworn in for 2 weeks. Two weeks people.

By the way, we have “one” health care delivery system now!! Various mean
of paying for these, all cut throat high cost, and the level of care varies.
Even in the top tier, errors can be made and covered up. Consider fresh
surgical cases and quarantine rooms side by side in the same corridor.
That is flat out dumb. By the way, private pay situations are available.
People seem to think medical care should be inexpensive or free. It isn’t.
Blame our competing ambulance chasers, not Trump.

Why are we being so quick to condemn Trump as a deep-state collaborator
after just 2 weeks? He is not a God, and he does not have a magic wand.
Plus he seems to be working around the clock.

Davebee
Davebee
  Suzanna
February 5, 2017 12:29 am

He is not a God. You got that one right, just as a so-called judge did in the last 48 hours.
I’m rather surprised that nobody here has mentioned the proposal from Trump to do away with the laws that prevent Mom and Pop investors from being fleeced of their entire nest egg.
Sadly the Donald has blown it all in his first few weeks days by acting like a building site foreman instead of a dignified and WELL INFORMED head of the USA.
Great acceptance speech, piss poor follow up Mr. Trump. (Hint: lose the bloody smart phone pal)

Fergus
Fergus
  B LEVER
February 4, 2017 12:04 pm

That’s what Obamacare is, ace. How long have you been on the Soros payroll skippy?

Ottomatik
Ottomatik
February 4, 2017 1:12 pm

Obviously he will have to make concessions, it will not change over night. To suggest there are entrenched interests would be an understatement.