Animation: Population Pyramids of the 10 Largest Countries

Courtesy of: Visual Capitalist

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A population pyramid, which shows the distribution of a population in terms of age group and sex, can help us to see things like:

  • How many people are being born?
  • How long are people living?
  • The age skew of the population

Analyzing these factors can give us an idea of the direction a country is trending, and whether it will continue to grow in terms of population.

Different Makeups

Below are three typical patterns for population growth: rapid, slow, and negative.

Three patterns of population growth

How do the population charts for the top 10 countries compare, using these kinds of classifications?

Rapid growth:
According to the above graphs, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Mexico, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Pakistan will continue to grow their populations at a rapid pace. Nigeria is growing at a particularly fast rate, and by 2060 it will displace the U.S. as the third-largest country in the world by population.

Slow growth:
The United States stands out here as the only country in the top 10 experiencing tempered growth. That said, the U.N. sees the country hitting 400 million people around the year 2060 if trends continue.

Negative growth:
China, because of its One-Child Policy from 1979 to 2015, is not a surprise to see here.

However, Russia may be an intriguing mention in this category for many – the country has a low birth rate, a low immigration rate, and an unusually high death rate. In fact, Russia’s death rate is 15 people per 1,000 – almost twice that of the U.S. due to a high amount of alcohol-related deaths and emergencies.

Economic Progress and Population

The above classifications are mostly intuitive.

With the exception of China (and its self-inflicted wound from the One-Child Policy), the countries experiencing slower or negative growth are the ones with more mature economies.

This is something that can also be seen in this below graph:

 

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3 Comments
Anonymous
Anonymous
October 7, 2017 4:48 pm

Is that more reflective of birth rates in the past 30 years or the lifespan in the countries making the young the greater part of the population because more people die before they reach the older categories?

doug
doug
October 7, 2017 7:02 pm

Good point anonymous. Still, too many people in the world along with the ongoing massive destruction of habitat for other creatures! I would prefer population would decrease everywhere. I’ll do my part very soon….

Wip
Wip
October 7, 2017 7:06 pm

Would Indonesia be a good place to expatriate?