THIS DAY IN HISTORY – Lincoln warns that America is becoming a “house divided” – 1858

Via History.com

On this day in 1858, newly nominated senatorial candidate Abraham Lincoln addresses the Illinois Republican Convention in Springfield and warns that the nation faces a crisis that could destroy the Union. Speaking to more than 1,000 delegates in an ominous tone, Lincoln paraphrased a passage from the New Testament: “a house divided against itself cannot stand.”

The issue dividing the nation was slavery’s place in the growing western territories and the extent of federal power over individual states’ rights. Lincoln declared that only the federal government had the power to end slavery. While the southern states relied on an economy and lifestyle dependent upon the cheap labor provided by African-American slaves, the North opposed slavery on moral grounds. The northern states also considered industrialization and manufacturing the key to America’s economic future, not farming. The entrance of new states into the Union, such as Missouri, Kansas and Nebraska, brought to a head unresolved conflicts over which government entity–state or federal–should make the final decision regarding slavery. For his part, Lincoln firmly believed that slavery was immoral and was wholly incompatible with the principles of the Declaration of Independence embodied in the phrase “all men are created equal.” However, Lincoln prioritized preserving the Union above all else.

After Lincoln’s speech, several of his friends expressed dismay at its “radical” content. Leonard Swett, a lawyer and friend of Lincoln’s, later wrote that Lincoln’s talk of using federal power to end slavery was “unfortunate and inappropriate,” although Swett admitted that in retrospect Lincoln was ultimately correct. At the time, the people of Illinois ultimately agreed with Swett: Lincoln lost the close Senate race of 1858 to the more moderate Stephen Douglas, who advocated states’ sovereignty. Lincoln’s eloquent speech, though, earned him national attention and his strong showing in the polls encouraged the people to back his ultimately successful bid for the presidency in 1860.

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4 Comments
CCRider
CCRider
June 16, 2018 7:40 am

Like so much of what was crammed down our throats as children this phrase; “a house divided against itself cannot stand” is taught to convey some very insightful, deeply meaningful sentiment. In fact it’s nice sounding bullshit-which lincoln was a master at. Yes, when large groups of people disagree then that body must disengage-cause it ain’t working. Like a marriage, church group or ‘union’ of any other sort, it’s continued viability relies on the voluntary association of its members-the 4th amendment. Unless, of course you can slaughter the other guy and rape and pillage his land in which case the ‘house’ doesn’t fall. It’s called democracy and we’re suppose to cherish it.

Anonymous
Anonymous
June 16, 2018 9:06 am

Yeah, time to give California three times as much power in the Senate.

Anonymous
Anonymous
  Anonymous
June 16, 2018 9:27 am

So the words of Jesus are “nice sounding bullshit” to you?

Ones I’m sure you would like to see ignored.

MrLiberty
MrLiberty
June 16, 2018 11:36 am

He then proceeded to do everything within his power to make sure things got a LOT WORSE. More than a solid case could be made that Lincoln was the worst president ever (mostly because of the immoral foundations he laid for every other piece of shit president and congress that followed). Would the destructive Progresssive movement of the late 1800s/early 1900s have been able to be as destructive or seize as much power and control were it not for the tyranny of Lincoln, his unconstitutional income tax, his destruction of habeus corpus, his destruction of the 1st Amendment, or his orchestrated slaughter of so many hundreds of thousands of men, women, and children?