Eight Reasons A Financial Crisis Is Coming

Guest Post by Mike Shedlock
It’s been about 10 years since the last financial crisis. FocusEconomics wants to know if another one is due.

The short answer is yes.

In the last 10 years not a single fundamental economic flaw has been fixed in the US, Europe, Japan, or China.

The Fed was behind the curve for years contributing to the bubble. Massive rounds of QE in the US, EU, and Japan created extreme equity and junk bond bubbles.

Trump’s tariffs are ill-founded as is Congressional spending wasted on war.

Potential Catalysts

  1. Junk Bond Bubble Bursting
  2. Equity Bubble Bursting
  3. Italy
  4. Tariffs
  5. Brexit
  6. Pensions
  7. Housing
  8. China

Many will blame the Fed. The Fed is surely to blame, but it is prior bubble-blowing policy, not rate hikes now that are the problem.

1. Junk Bonds

Many have labeled this an “everything bubble” which is not quite accurate. Yes, the Fed re-blew the housing bubble as well as an equity bubble. But the real standout is the bubble in junk bonds.

Companies are borrowing money to buy back shares at absurd valuations.

In the US, close to 15% of the companies in the S&P 500 only survive because they can roll over their debt. For discussion, please see Rise of the Zombie Corporations: Percentage Keeps Increasing, BIS Explains Why.

I expect a junk bond crash and that will take equities lower with it.

2. Equity Bubbles

Stock valuations are stretched almost beyond belief. The CAPE – Shiller PE was only surpassed by the DotCom bubble. The CAPE PE on October 3 when I last wrote about it was 33.49.​

There will be few places to hide. GMO Forecasts US Equity Losses for 7 Years.

We may not see a “crash” per se, but if not, then expect a slow bleed over many years, Japanese style.

In many ways, especially pension-related, a slow bleed will be worse than a crash. In a crash, there is often a sharp rebound, and one can use leverage. In a slowing declining setup, long leverage gets crushed.

3. Italy

The ECB’s policy of “One Size Fits Germany” does not work now and never did.

The IMF says Italy has a currency that is 9% too high. Germany has a currency that is 11% too low. Since both are on the Euro, no matter what the ECB does, it is going to exacerbate one side of the problem or the other.

Meanwhile, Target2 imbalances mount.

Italy owes creditors nearly 500 billion euros, mostly to Germany. It is impossible for Italy to repay that debt.

An Italy Eurozone exit looms. It will be accompanied by a currency crash.

4. Tariffs

Trump believes “trade wars are good and easy to win”. Smoot-Hawley strongly suggests otherwise.

In a letter to Trump, the Committee to Unleash Prosperity seeks zero tariffs. There were several notable letter signers.

Steve Forbes, Arthur Laffer, Fred Smith, and Stephen Moore on the Committee to Unleash Prosperity ask Trump to seize the high ground and give U.S. firms an advantage.

Tariffs are a tax on consumers and importers of usable goods such as steel. If China is subsidizing steel it is to the benefit of US manufacturers who use steel as well as consumers who pay lower prices for goods.

It is absolutely correct to reduce tariffs, regardless of what other nations do, on that basis alone.

Trump’s tariffs are staring to bite. Many US manufacturers are already complaining. Unfortunately, Trump is just getting started.

5. Brexit

Short-term, a hard Brexit will be bad all around. But long-term it will be bad only for the EU.

The German export machine depends on the UK far more than the other way around. Under a WTO, hard Brexit scenario, German exports are likely to crash. That will happen at a time when German de-industrialization is already underway dues to a shift to electric and self-driving vehicles.

Surplus countries get killed in these scenarios.

For discussion, please see Inevitable De-Industrialization of Europe.

European demographics are also exceptionally poor. Even a “soft Brexit” will be bad for Europe.

6. Pensions

US public pensions are woefully underfunded despite the historic ris in the stock market.

When the crash or prolonged slowdown happens, boomers expecting pension payments either will not get them, or there will be massive tax hikes.

Both options are economic poison.

7. Housing

It should now be pretty clear that housing has peaked this cycle: Existing Home Sales Drop 6th Consecutive Month

Yet, the Fed still has four more rate hikes penciled in.

I doubt those hikes happen. Regardless, a key economic driver is already on the skids.

8. China

China’s State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are in huge financial trouble as is China’s export machine coinciding with Trump tariffs.

In 2007 conventional wisdom was that China would decouple from the global economy. It didn’t, as I stated well before the bust.

Today, conventional wisdom is the US will decouple from the global economy.

It won’t. Trump’s tariffs will exacerbate problems in China and the US.

What’s the Catalyst?

All of the above. Alternatively, none of the above.

It does not matter what the catalyst is actually. And there might not be any catalyst other than simple exhaustion: The pool of greater fools in stocks, bonds, and housing simply ran out.

Regardless, I expect all eight of the above discussion points to be in play when the crisis does hit.

Who Will Take the Blame?

Of course, nobody will volunteer to take any portion of the blame.

Yet, fingers will be pointing.

  • Trump will blame the Fed for hiking too fast.
  • The Fed will blame Trump for starting a trade war.

Scarcely anyone will blame fractional reserve lending, lack of a gold standard, Congressional stupidity, or central bank cheap money and their bubble blowing tactics.

It is a given that mainstream media will not remotely come close to pointing a finger in the proper direction.

Mentioned Articles In Order of Appearance

Buy gold. A financial crisis, not just a recession, is on the horizon.

 

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7 Comments
Anonymous
Anonymous
October 25, 2018 9:37 am

Here we go again. Mish sticking with his Austrian model. He has to explain why interest rates had remained so low for so long. Well he has on multiple occasions. “No worthy borrowers”. In other words, there was no demand for loans because there was no confidence in business activity. ( hint could have something to due with allowing the Bush Tax cuts to expire)

Yet, Mish is caught in his own contradiction of malinvestment . How can you have malinvestment when the Banks are only making cautious loans to only the most worthy of borrowers?

diverdown
diverdown
  Anonymous
October 25, 2018 5:44 pm

“…cautious loans to only the most worthy of borrowers”

As Warren Buffett noted: “…you have to wait ’til the tide goes
out to see who’s been swimming naked”.

So…….. that remains to be seen.

And this week the Fair Isaac Corp made some rather
drastic changes to their proprietary (FICO) credit scoring
system:

https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2018/04/16/credit-scores-may-jump-month-thanks-new-scoring-rules/515831002/

Simon Black (of Sovereign Man) had some rather
blistering comments on this change:

https://www.sovereignman.com/trends/what-a-bunch-of-idiots-24254/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=sm_notes&utm_campaign=notes&utm_content=20181025_idiots

gatsby1219
gatsby1219
October 25, 2018 9:55 am

Don’t forget “student loans”….

Anonymous
Anonymous
  gatsby1219
October 25, 2018 10:04 am

Student loans are not investment. it’s government consumption. Unless you think there is a greater return for having people major in gender studies as to opposed to a trade.

The maliventment is in government bonds who reaped all the benefit from low interst rates.

unit472I
unit472I
October 25, 2018 10:32 am

The Italian ‘doom loop’ is pretty much locked and loaded. Its going to go off between now and the European elections in May.

robert h siddell jr
robert h siddell jr
October 25, 2018 11:33 am

The Eddy Minimum has already cut grain production about 25% this year and 2019 will be worse. Food and fuel alone will inflate enough to cause civil unrest.

pyrrhus
pyrrhus
October 25, 2018 11:47 am

One reason–massive, unpayable debt….