Is Argentina in America’s Future?

Guest Post by Bill Bonner

“Never interrupt an enemy when he is making a mistake,” said Napoleon.

In the 1970s, two of America’s biggest rivals were making big mistakes. Russia had been operating a centrally planned economy since the 1920s. China took up central planning after World War II.

Communist central planning was a curse to those who had to live with it. But it was a blessing to those who didn’t. It eliminated competition. Without the price signals coming from honest money and honest markets, the planners were in the dark.

But rather than appreciate their good fortune, U.S. meddlers couldn’t stop themselves. They interfered, spending trillions of dollars over a 40-year period fighting an enemy that was already in the process of destroying itself.

And now, it’s the U.S. that is making the big mistake. Its leaders seem so eager to cripple its rival that they’re ready to pluck out their own eyes if it would force China to wear reading glasses.

Travel Update

We’ll come back to that in a minute. First, a travel update.

This might be a good time to visit Argentina. You can learn a lot more from an economy in crisis than from one where everything appears to be hunky-dory.

The inflation rate here is 42%. That alone is worth seeing firsthand. The experience may come in handy later on at home.

When prices are moving so rapidly, people can’t keep up. In dollars, the half-hour cab ride to the airport this morning, for example, cost only about $5. A nice dinner for two last night, with wine, was only $20.

“You better move fast,” said our farm manager. “This will only last a few more months. Then, local prices will catch up.”

As near as we can tell, Argentine president Mauricio Macri is doing a decent job. But he came into office after years of financial chicanery, overspending, and mismanagement by previous administrations. Now, the mischief needs to be cleared away before growth can begin again.

So in addition to the inflation, the economy is in a deep recession. Sellers are becoming desperate.

Rough Sailing

Macri took over in the middle of a storm… He knew he was in for some rough sailing.

The U.S. president, meanwhile, has seen nothing but clear skies.

Mr. Trump told the United Nations (UN) on Tuesday that he was doing a great job. He is making America great again, or so he says. Many people, including many of our dear readers, believe him.

We have our doubts. We don’t see how the U.S. could be made great again without going back to the principles that made it great in the first place.

That is, balanced budgets… real money… and a smallish government that minds its own business.

Since we see no progress on any of those items, we presume the country is still sailing in the wrong direction.

Into a hurricane, that is. Or, as former Supreme Court Justice James McReynolds put it, to humiliation… and chaos.

Economically, the U.S. peaked in the 1970s. China and Russia were sidelined by their dopey win-lose systems. And America still had more-or-less good money… occasionally balanced budgets… and a residual respect for work and enterprise.

But in the U.S., the Deep State was becoming more powerful… A new, fake money was inaugurated in August 1971, when Nixon severed the final thread connecting the dollar to gold.

Central planning was on the rise. Costs, paperwork, and regulation were increasing. Growth was slowing. And the great shift towards “financialization” was beginning.

The Reagan team won the White House by arguing that government was the problem, not the solution.

But once in office, the feds realized what team they were on… and that they had access to almost unlimited funds.

In the immortal words of Dick Cheney, they saw that “deficits don’t matter.”

By the end of Reagan’s two terms, the insiders were more powerful than ever. And the federales had run up the national debt from $900 billion to $2.8 trillion – the biggest peacetime build-up in history.

Then, after the crash of 1987, deficits and debts in every sector – business, household, and government – got larger and larger.

Soon, the whole country was swamped by debt.

Drunken Bidder

In the 30 years since 1987, the federal government has never had a single real, balanced budget.

Then, the Fed swung into action, too. Starting in 1987, it added $4 trillion to its holdings of assets.

“Assets” sound like good things… as if the Fed was adding to the good side of its balance sheet.

But it meant that the Fed was “printing” money and using the ersatz cash to buy bonds. It was like having a drunken bidder at an auction… with an unlimited supply of counterfeit money.

Naturally, prices rose.

And all around the world, other banks were forced to “print” new money in order to keep up with the U.S. on its way down.

That is, they all had to inflate to depreciate their own currencies. Otherwise, their export and tourism industries would suffer from their high-priced money.

Altogether, the world’s 20 leading central banks increased their assets (by adding new money to the world’s monetary base) 23 times over the last 30 years – from less than $1 trillion in 1987 to over $19 trillion today.

Even now, after nearly two years of “normalization,” the Fed’s key lending rate is still below the level of consumer price inflation. And the world’s base money supply continues to grow three times faster than GDP.

That is the real source of the stock market’s gains… and the phony prosperity the U.S. now enjoys.

It’s the real cause of the high-pressure zone that has chased away the clouds and completely misled the U.S. president, who believes the fair skies will last forever.

“The American economy is booming like never before,” he told the UN.

The diplomats laughed.

But he was right.

Never before has so much fake money created so much fake prosperity and faked out so many people – including the president of the United States of America.

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10 Comments
Stucky
Stucky
October 3, 2018 12:59 pm

I’m not worried about America becoming Argentina.

I’m more worried about America today becoming America 1929, or America 1861.

How many countries has America been compared to? Rome. Venezuela. Germany / Weimar Republic. Argentina. Japan. It’s a long list, and it is tiring. We are not those countries in many areas of comparison.

When you find a country that has 300+ million people, a military that can destroy the entire world (nukes) and hence force a lot of shit on the rest of the world, similarly enormous resources (oil, food production, minerals, etc), a multi-trillion dollar economy, a global reserve currency (at least for now) ………. OK, then let’s talk comparisons.

pyrrhus
pyrrhus
  Stucky
October 3, 2018 1:03 pm

Argentina has defaulted 6 times, and number 7 coming up..The US committed soft defaults in 1933 and 1971…The next one will be a doozie.

overthecliff
overthecliff
October 3, 2018 1:02 pm

Yeah, we are following Argentina. Socialist systems always ALWAYS follow the same path. USA is not doing it intentionally. It thinks it has found the new and better way. It’s different this time. Does that sound familiar? The only way to pay the debt is to print the money. Venezuela and Argentina here we come. Only real possession of real assets will save a person ass.

Mark
Mark
  overthecliff
October 3, 2018 9:55 pm

“Only real possession of real assets will save a person ass.”

A simple individual solution to a complicated universal disaster.

AC
AC
October 3, 2018 1:35 pm

Carlos Menem was probably their most interesting president. He ran on a populist platform, but had a change of heart the day he was sworn in – just after a meeting with an assortment of financial interests. He spearheaded the destruction of the public utilities, transit, etc. – selling them off for pennies on the dollar.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Menem

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convertibility_plan

pyrrhus
pyrrhus
October 3, 2018 2:12 pm

Not long ago, Argentina sold 100-year bonds to some extremely gullible investors, and there was heavy demand….hard to believe, but true.

Mark
Mark
  pyrrhus
October 3, 2018 9:56 pm

Yep…paying for the PT Barnum EXIT.

robert h siddell jr
robert h siddell jr
October 3, 2018 2:46 pm

Did Argentina have a FSA of 30 million Useful Idiots with 70 IQs who like burning cities down and murdering Whites in the streets like the Congo?

Iska Waran
Iska Waran
  robert h siddell jr
October 3, 2018 2:58 pm

For better or worse, Argentina is mostly Italians. If they’re like this Argentinian fake pope, they have their share of dunderheads.

Deter Naturalist
Deter Naturalist
October 3, 2018 4:24 pm

No, not going to follow Argentina in any useful way.

This is unprecedented. $250 trillion (or $500 trillion or even $1.25 quadrillion) in debt worldwide is a condition never before seen.

Every dime of that debt is treated (legally and mentally) like a near-guaranteed future cash flow for someone.

I like to think of (full fiat) debt-based money as an inverted pyramid. At the bottom (apex) is zero-duration debt we call banknotes. They come in denominations up to the $100 bill. They exist in the physical world.

Next up the upside down pyramid are bank deposits. Other than CD’s of varying maturities, they are also zero-duration debt, presumably available as banknotes on demand (but as everyone knows, this only works as long as there’s no stampede.) Bank deposits do not have physical existence, they are an accounting notation. Next are T-bills, 3-month and 6-month duration, and they too are part of the “money” that has no physical form. Commercial Paper and money market funds are kind of here, too. Moving up the pyramid are ever-larger quantities of longer-duration debt, all of it subject to capital value changes as interest rates change.

Bottom line: For 37 years declining interest rates (rising bond values) made owning debt a guaranteed money-maker. Bondholders couldn’t get enough. Debt was issued, the proceeds spent, creating economic activity, which produced savings, which largely ended up funding…..THE DEBT MARKET. It was and remains the largest, least visible Ponzi scheme ever imagined.

A Bond Ocean was filled. To convert it to $100 bills would require paper money weighing more than the total displacement of over 7,000 of the world’s largest supertankers…filled to capacity. That’s a lot of debt. [By the way, only four of those behemoth ships actually exist.]

As interest rates rise, debt value falls (except it doesn’t matter if you hold the debt to maturity…which is largely easy for T-bills, but not as easy as duration rises.) No one knows how much capital value is lost from the debt market when rates inch higher…but lose it does. VAST amounts of value evaporates.

At some point, interest rates will rise enough to cause a sea-change in attitude. What happens if there’s an attempt to exit the bond market….rapidly?

The pyramid of “money” will evaporate from the fat top down toward zero-maturity money (banknotes.) At least, this seems likeliest. It will look like a shortage of money. Nothing the Fed will do will allow it to create credit-money, and printing enough banknotes to meet demand will be (as I alluded above) IMPOSSIBLE——-unless—–the Fed/Congress authorizes the Bureau of Engraving and Printing to produce larger-denomination notes.

If we see banknote issuance above the $100 bill, the apocalypse will be upon us. Prior to that happening, I’d bet that the economy all but burns to the ground, and all those great-paying jobs in industries fattened by Debt-Supported Demand (think “healthcare” for example) will evaporate.

Just my guess.