The Constitutional Reckoning of State Lockdown Orders

Guest Post by Ethan Yang

Gov. Wolf, Sec. of Health: Pennsylvania on Statewide Stay-at-Home Order  Beginning at 8 PM Tonight, “Most Prudent Option to Stop the Spread”

On October 3rd NPR reported that the Michigan Supreme Court struck down Governor Gretchen Whitmer’s state of emergency and the powers it granted. NPR writes:

In a 4-3 majority opinion, the state’s high court said she did not have that authority. ‘We conclude that the Governor lacked the authority to declare a “state of emergency” or a “state of disaster” under the EMA after April 30, 2020, on the basis of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, we conclude that the EPGA is in violation of the Constitution of our state because it purports to delegate to the executive branch the legislative powers of state government– including its plenary police powers– and to allow the exercise of such powers indefinitely,’ wrote Justice Stephen J. Markman on behalf of the majority.

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