The first Congress of the United States approves 12 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, and sends them to the states for ratification. The amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were designed to protect the basic rights of U.S. citizens, guaranteeing the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and exercise of religion; the right to fair legal procedure and to bear arms; and that powers not delegated to the federal government were reserved for the states and the people.
Influenced by the English Bill of Rights of 1689, the Bill of Rights was also drawn from Virginia’s Declaration of Rights, drafted by George Mason in 1776. Mason, a native Virginian, was a lifelong champion of individual liberties, and in 1787 he attended the Constitutional Convention and criticized the final document for lacking constitutional protection of basic political rights. In the ratification process that followed, Mason and other critics agreed to approve the Constitution in exchange for the assurance that amendments would immediately be adopted.
In December 1791, Virginia became the 10th of 14 states to approve 10 of the 12 amendments, thus giving the Bill of Rights the two-thirds majority of state ratification necessary to make it legal. Of the two amendments not ratified, the first concerned the population system of representation, while the second prohibited laws varying the payment of congressional members from taking effect until an election intervened. The first of these two amendments was never ratified, while the second was finally ratified more than 200 years later, in 1992.
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The ensuing 240 years have seen these rights shredded by our benevolent government. Very little is left of the original 10 Amendments.
Sad truth… we have allowed those rights to be shredded in the name of “security”. There is a quote regarding such.
What were we so afraid of?
Bill of Temporary Privileges actually. Don’t beg to be governed then bitch when you’re controlled.
Some thinkers argue, correctly IMO, that the constitution was a mere hologram of liberty, a ruse that centralized power and that led to , or at least failed to prevent, the tyranny we face today.
How exactly have vague abstractions like “due process,” for example, actually protected the citizenry from state intrusion and mass surveillance?
The founders at the convention should have stuck to the original mission related to the Articles of Confederation.
Ultimately, preservation of freedom and creating prosperity has to do with the quality of the folk, not a document.