A Time Capsule From The 1930s: What’s Different Now

Authored by Charles Hugh Smith via OfTwoMinds blog,

If we compare health and endurance, well-being, security, general attitudes, family and community ties and values, we would conclude that it is we who are impoverished.

We’re taking care of my 92-year old mother-in-law here at home. She has the usual aches and pains and infirmities of advanced age but her mind and memory are still sharp. Her memories of her childhood are like a time capsule from the 1930s.

My mom-in-law has always lived in the same general community here in Hawaii. She’s never lived more than about 10 miles from the house where she was born (long since torn down) in 1931. Listening to her memories (and asking for more details) is to be transported back to the 1930s, an era of widespread poverty unrelated to the Great Depression. Many people were poor before the Depression. They were working hard but their incomes were low.

Prior to the tourist boom initiated by statehood and affordable airfare, Hawaii’s economy was classically colonial: large plantations owned by a handful of wealthy families and/or corporations (known as The Big Five) employed thousands of laborers to raise and harvest sugar cane and pineapple. Pearl Harbor, Hickam air base and Schofield Barracks were large military bases on Oahu. Travel between islands was expensive (ferries) and each island was largely self-sufficient.

Even taking a bus for the 12-mile ride to the island’s sole city was a rare luxury, an excursion that occurred a few times a year.

Plantation workers were not yet unionized in the 1930s, and wages were around $20 a month for backbreaking field labor–work performed by both men and women. Typical of first and second-generation immigrant communities of the time, families were generally large. Six or seven children was common and nine or ten children per family was not uncommon. Many families lived in modest plantation-provided camps of two bedroom houses.

Gardens were not a hobby, they were an essential source of food to feed a table of hungry kids and adults. Candy, snacks, sodas, etc. were treats rserved for special occasions and holidays. Kids usually went barefoot because shoes were outside the household’s limited budget.

Staples were bought at the company store (or one of the few privately owned groceries) on credit and paid off when the plantation paid wages.

Credit issued by banks was unknown. Neighborhoods (kumiai) might pool a few dollars from each family every year and offer the sum to the highest secret bidder or by lottery. Those households that scraped up enough to open a small business often worked 12 hours a day, 7 days a week (or equivalent: 14 hours 6 days a week).

Neighbors helped with births and deaths.

Since no one could even dream of owning a car, transport was limited. Children and adults walked or biked miles to school or work. Many sole proprietors made a living delivering vegetables, meat and fish around the neighborhoods. (This distribution system is still present in rural France where my brother and sister-in-law lived for many years). Each vendor would arrive on a set day / time and housewives could gather to buy from the proprietor’s jitney or truck. Children could eye the few candies longingly, and if they were lucky, a few pennies would be given to them to buy a candy.

Locally baked bread was delivered by boys. Milk was delivered by small local dairies.

Nostalgia is a powerful force, but I don’t think we can dismiss the general happiness of my Mom-in-law’s childhood as airbrushed impoverishment. The poverty seems obvious to us now, but at the time it was normal life. Everyone was in the same general socio-economic class. The plantation manager lived in a mansion with servants, but those with wealth were few and far between. In other words, wealth and income inequality was extreme but the class structure was flat: the 99% had very similar incomes and opportunities–both were limited.

Employment was stable, community ties and values were strong without anyone even noticing, and everyone had enough to eat (though not as much as they might have wanted, of course).

This secure plantation structure of work and community was still firmly in place in 1969-1970 when I lived on the pineapple plantation of Lanai (and picked pineapple with my high school classmates in the summer), and so I was fortunate to experience it first-hand. My Lanai classmates speak fondly and with a sense of loss when they recall their youth. Life was secure and protected, and with unionization of the workforce, the wages sufficient enough for frugal households to save enough to send their children to college off-island.

I can personally attest that fond memories of 1970s plantation life are not distorted by nostalgia. These memories are accurate recollections of a far more secure, safe and nourishing place and time.

Compared to today, the typical 1930s diet was locally grown / raised and therefore rich in micro-nutrients. Grains such as rice and flour came from afar, but other than canned fish and similar goods, food was local and fresh. Little if any was wasted.

People typically worked physically demanding jobs that burned a lot of calories.

There are many people 90+ years of age in our neighborhood. My Mom-in-law’s brother–like many of the men in this age bracket, he was a World War II veteran of the famed 442nd unit–died last year at 96, despite smoking a half-pack of cigarettes daily until the end. A neighbor/friend just passed away at 99 (he was also a 442nd veteran). Our neighbor (cared for by her daughter and son-in-law, just like us) just turned 100. These people are generally healthy and active until the end of their lives.

If we look for causal factors in their advanced age and generally good health, we cannot ignore the high-quality, near-zero-processed foods diets of their youth and their strong foundations in community ties and values.

If we compare the financial and material wealth most enjoy today with the limited income and assets of the pre-war era, we would conclude they lived in extreme poverty and their lives must have been wretched as a consequence.

But if we compare health and endurance, well-being, security, general attitudes, family and community ties and values, we would conclude that it is we who are impoverished and it was their lives that were rich in these essentials of human life.

The world has changed since the 1930s, of course. Materially, our wealth and options of what to do with our lives are off the charts compared to the 1930s. But if we look at health, security, well-being, community ties, social cohesion and civic virtue, our era seems insecure, disordered and deranging.

The irony is that those who have grown weary of our divisive, rage-inducing socio-economic system yearn for all that’s been lost in the rise to material wealth and opportunities to spend that wealth. Those who grasp the emptiness of spectacle and material wealth and who have the means to do so are seeking the few enclaves that still have a few shreds of community and social cohesion left.

These enclaves then get listed on “best small towns in America” or “best places in the world to retire” and the resulting influx of wealthy outsiders destroys the last remaining shreds of what everyone came for.

I recently harvested some of our homegrown green tomatoes, and my Mom-in-law gave me a handwritten recipe for Fried Green Tomatoes from her collection. The first ingredient was “two tablespoons of bacon drippings.” Um, okay, if we were all working 10-hour days hauling 80-pound loads of sugar cane on our backs, no problem, but we’re a household of three seniors, 69, 70 and 92. I think we’ll substitute two teaspoons of olive oil for the bacon drippings…

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13 Comments
NR
NR
September 24, 2023 9:14 am

I’d take the rest of that recipe. Bacon drippings probably healthier anyway.

hardscrabble farmer
hardscrabble farmer
  NR
September 24, 2023 9:19 am

That was my first thought.

Anonymous
Anonymous
  hardscrabble farmer
September 26, 2023 4:53 am

Mine too. I will also point out that lard and real butter are healthy for you ,while corn,soy bean,sunflower,and other seed oils are NOT!!!

Booger
Booger
  NR
September 24, 2023 9:54 am

Bacon drippings, I never waist them. Good for you and makes everything taste better.

IA4Freedom
IA4Freedom
September 24, 2023 9:19 am

Go ahead and eat the bacon drippings! Real food, including fat, is always going to be better than processed food. That olive oil you love is better than seed oil, but it is still processed halfway around the world and much more processed than that bacon fat!

IA4Freedom
IA4Freedom
  IA4Freedom
September 24, 2023 10:28 am

Also, you aren’t saving any calories substituting one fat for another. It’s weird to me that we call some things “fat” and other things “oil”. It’s all just fat, from a caloric perspective.

Anonymous
Anonymous
  IA4Freedom
September 26, 2023 4:54 am

There are also plenty of stories where so called premium olive oils have been adulterated with cheaper oils.

Anonymous
Anonymous
September 24, 2023 9:47 am

My grandparents/mom lived this way in Arkansas except they worked their farm and all hated ‘revenuers’.
About the shoes: the men got the shoes and new overalls because they worked the fields etc. think about it. Too poor to have clothes. Also the mom usually sacrificed the most because next came children’s needs.

Read Booker T. Washington’s autobiography. He wore, had no clothes, at first!!! This was not uncommon. Great book.
How I wish their great grandchildren (our kids) had known/seen these things. Moving where you want has good points but it’s been a major problem, too.

anon a moos
anon a moos
  Anonymous
September 24, 2023 10:04 am

My pappy’s siblings all wore the same material made dresses, pants and shirts. Momma made all the clothing from table cloths and material salvaged from various places, like flour sacks. It was a common practice.

Anonymous
Anonymous
September 24, 2023 12:42 pm

One things for certain. Although Hawaii can grow food 365 days of the year like no other place, it can in no way support their population. Farming is a niche local touristy attraction now.

Hugh Smith was smoking some of the local farming when he penned this.

Arizona Bay
Arizona Bay
September 24, 2023 2:12 pm

This reminds me of the weekly dinners with my wife’s grandfather until he passed or being raised by my own depression-era grandparents. So much wisdom in that generation that is being lost forever. They told stories of a time long ago that my parents could not get far enough away from as fast as they could and my own children will never understand.

Swimming naked in the river, winning a ‘chicken dinner’ which was an actual live chicken, all the boys using the same bath water on bath night with the oldest going 1st and the 3 boys sleeping in the same bed. Everyone was poor but the sense of community was probably never stronger. Now we are wealthy in our isolation in front of a computer screen and keyboard.

Anonymous
Anonymous
  Arizona Bay
September 26, 2023 4:59 am

My grandfather raised peaches on his farm.I was mandatory labor. After spending my childhood picking,thinning,fertilizing hoeing,spraying peaches; i valued getting some sort of an education. I would rather steal old ladies SS checks than farm.

Anonymous
Anonymous
September 26, 2023 4:51 am

My Grandpa Albert was raising young 3 kids on a farm during the 1930s. He told me lots of stories of how they fed,clothed,heated,and housed themselves. After each story,he also warned me that i would live through another depression. He didn’t consider me particularly bright,but he kept on teaching me.