The Kids Don’t Wrench

Guest Post by Eric Peters

Working on cars has become part of America’s cultural past, like so many other things which used to define American culture. Which was, above all, a car culture. What you drove was very important and – especially for young guys – it was almost as important to know how it worked and to at least plausibly be able to work on it.

Males were expected to have a degree of mechanical competence or at least interest and if not your maleness was somewhat suspect.

That’s all gone now.

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Almost no one wrenches anymore – male or female. Not unless they’re paid to. And most people have to pay someone else to wrench because more than merely wrenching is involved now.

Ay, there’s the rub.

The complexity today is much greater, obviously. It presents the same kind of barrier to entry that having to destroy 50 brand-new cars in crash tests to prove they meet Uncle’s safety standards presents a barrier to entry to any small start-up that wants to get into the business of selling cars.

Instead of simple/discrete systems – for example, fuel delivery via a mechanical fuel pump and carburetor – you now have inter-related and much more complicated synergistic systems such as direct injection – which is enmeshed with the electrical system, emissions system, ignition system. It is necessary to understand how all of these work in order to be able to diagnose and bring back to good order any of them, individually.

It’s analogous to a manual typewriter vs. a computer keyboard; or a smartphone vs. an old corded wall phone.

The former and latter can both be understood, but a mechanical device you can manipulate with your hands and take apart and handle the parts and how they go together is easier to understand – particularly for someone without any formal training. Self-teaching is more feasible.

Fewer tools needed, too.

Think about a simple two-barrel carb vs. a modern DI system. Imagine being 15 again and having a few screwdrivers and maybe a $25 socket set. Pop the hood of the pre-computer car and you could work the throttle arm by hand, see the choke blade close. Look down the carb’s throat and observe the throttle blades opening. Actually watch the fuel squirt down the venturis. A cable ran from the accelerator pedal to the throttle arm on the side of the carb. You could see – and immediately comprehend – that pushing down on the accelerator cable caused the cable to draw back, which pulled the throttle arm back, which caused the carb to “open up” – and the engine to rev.

Eureka!

What is there to see under the hood of a modern car except a plastic engine cover and underneath that, lots of plugged-in plastic things and wires? Very little actually moves – that you can see.  The throttle, for example, is controlled electronically via a throttle position sensor.  Its workings cannot be seen. And there many other sensors, besides.

Unless you are already an engineer – or have near that level of comprehension, especially of things electrical – modern cars are unapproachable, overwhelming. Too Much. So many things to understand and which must be understood to service them competently. Too many “black box” electronic things whose workings one cannot see or manipulate with one’s hands.

The tactile element is gone. Modern cars are not amenable to tinkering. Electronics either work – or not.

Forget about it. Take it to the shop.

Remember being a kid and the joy of taking mechanical things apart? Today, there are almost no purely mechanical things to take apart unless one finds something old. They are electronic things designed to be hard to open and forbidding to even try opening. Just accessing a laptop’s battery requires removal of at least a dozen surgical size mini-screws – which requires a special tool – then you have to deal with fragile components that are easily damaged if you lack expertise, etc.

Barrier to entry. The odds of breaking something expensive are pretty high. Which is why most people  . . . take it to the shop.

Think about what an ordeal it’s become to even change the battery in some new cars – which require connecting the car to a (usually proprietary) diagnostic computer. If you don’t, the car won’t run properly and may not run at all.

It was sometimes hard to work on older cars, too – but in a different way. Access was usually the issue – as in reaching the number eight spark plug on a V8 in a ’75 Caddy with AC. You had to be inventive. You learned to improvise. This was kind of fun. Maybe jack the car up and go through the fender well. But it was almost entirely mechanical; a matter of figuring out how to get at something. The understanding it part was easy enough.

It is not anymore.

Note that mechanics are as rare as cops without buzz cuts and Stormtrooper sunglasses. Instead, there are technicians – and the competent ones are not usually self-taught guys who built on native mechanical aptitude. It takes formal training in electronics and diagnostics to competently assess and service a modern car. So much training, in fact, that the competent techs are near-engineers and that presents an interesting dilemma: Why not just a little farther down the road and become an engineer?

Meanwhile, good techs earn (deservedly) as much as good engineers used to.

Because they are pretty much the only ones who have a clue about how to fix a modern car.

The rest of us just drive and hope the thing keeps running. And when it stops running, we’re as helpless, most of us, as when the computer screen goes dark or our smartphone stops working.

H.G. Wells saw it all coming.

I wish we could send it back.

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28 Comments
BSHJ
BSHJ
September 5, 2017 3:53 pm

Which is why we need CATS to eat all the RATS who if left on their own will chew the WIRES and leave you with a $40,000 computer on wheels that WILL NOT RUN.

WIP
WIP
September 5, 2017 4:06 pm

This is all on purpose.

Btw, my 21 year old daughter just changed her own tail light. No, not the bulb. The whole tail light housing/lens/assembly. What 21 year old woman does that? She went on YouTube and figured out how to getter done.

Captain Willard
Captain Willard
  WIP
September 5, 2017 6:48 pm

This is wonderful! But the downside is that you and I would have swapped a 50cent bulb and she has to swap a 100 dollar assembly.

But she did save the labor! Congratulations on raising such a capable young lady.

Wip
Wip
  Captain Willard
September 5, 2017 10:18 pm

Actually, she backed into a tree and broke the assembly. That’s why she replaced it. I left that part out because…well, she’s my little girl ya know. I wouldn’t tell you the negative.

Rise Up
Rise Up
  WIP
September 5, 2017 6:49 pm

YouTube and the internet make it very easy to perform DIY car repairs. My son and I did a rear drum inspection and cleaning on his 2000 Toyota yesterday. The passenger side wheel would not break free from the drum after removing the lug nuts. Used PB spray on it and let it sit overnight. Got the wheel off but then the drum would not come off (no problems with that on the drivers side the day prior). Referenced a couple videos and saw how to break the drum free using the pre-drilled holes in the drum and a 12mm bolt. We patiently worked the drum off after about 30 minutes, spray-cleaned the innards with brake cleaner, wire-brushed off the rust where the wheel meets the drum, and put it all back together.

A good father-son project, and we both learned some things.

I try to do anything I can on my own when it comes to car maintenance. Of course, I’m a cheap bastard, too.

IndenturedServant
IndenturedServant
  Rise Up
September 5, 2017 10:29 pm

Next time apply a very thin coat of anti-seize compound to the drum meets the axel housing and a tough more in the areas you wire brushed. This will prevent the problems you had.

Rise Up
Rise Up
  IndenturedServant
September 6, 2017 12:01 am

Thanks, IS. JB spray claims to keep rust from forming long after application. We won’t have the car long enough to find out, but your tip is a good one to remember.

Just Me
Just Me
September 5, 2017 4:29 pm

Fortunately, their is still much “wrenching” and “hammering” and “cutting” that can be done on a house or in a wood shop. Very mechanical and will teach self-reliance.

Anonymous
Anonymous
September 5, 2017 4:36 pm

It isn’t the ability that has disappeared, it’s the desire.

Diagnosing, troubleshooting and rebuilding a modern fuel injected system is really no harder than rebuilding a carburetor (especially something like a Quadrajet, trust me on this).

Repairing the computers takes no more than basic electronic knowledge.

Young people today have been brought up to be dependent on the “experts” instead of relying on their ability to learn how to do something and have fun doing it.

MMinLamesa
MMinLamesa
September 5, 2017 4:42 pm

My 78 Bronco was the last car I owned that I could pretty much fix/replace anything on it and I frequently did to. Kept it till I got rich in 01 and gave it away, regretted that move, believe me-have not had a truck since that, other then simple maintenance, that I can work on.

I have my eye out for another 78 or so. With that 351 and in low 4th gear, I swear I could go almost straight up embankments.

IndenturedServant
IndenturedServant
September 5, 2017 5:13 pm

I’m changing the clutch in my POS 1986 Toyota 4Runner next weekend. Garage wants $650 out the door to do it but I’m a cheap bastard. I can do it myself for under $100 plus my time.

I just disassembled the dash in my wifes 2001 Ford Ranger to change all the dash lights. Back in the day you could just reach up in there and do it by feel. Now it all has to come apart. I also replaced the headlight switch while I was in there. Then I replaced the AC/Heater blower motor diode and resistor assembly under the hood which required cutting the wire harness and soldering in a new plug. I was even smart enough to slather it all up with dielectric grease (not part of the procedure) to prevent the corrosion which caused the problem in the first place.

WIP
WIP
  IndenturedServant
September 5, 2017 5:34 pm

That’s pretty kickass. Those Rangers will last fo-eva.

I’m going to get me a ’70 Monte Carlo. Step 1 – lower it and put discs on all 4s. Step 2 – install sweetass crate motor with fuel injection. Step 3 – install roll cage. Step 4 – install turret.

Achmed Foley
Achmed Foley
September 5, 2017 5:38 pm

I used to do as much work as possible on my old car, and I enjoyed it. A Haynes manual, some basic tools, and a tolerance for skinned knuckles was all it took. There is a great satisfaction in fixing stuff, saving on having to pay someone else to do it, and the feeling of getting a job done.
Now all I drive is a bicycle on which I do my own maintenance. It feels satisfying but not nearly as satisfying as working on a car.

james the deplorable wanderer
james the deplorable wanderer
September 5, 2017 5:51 pm

Last week a “freeze protection” plug on a water valve blew out – in 100 degree heat, here. The small jet of water blew (at around 35 psig, at least) against the nearest floor joist, and the water ran down – soaking several boxes of books (groan), some disassembled furniture (moan), various other not-too-expensive items and so on. I apparently found it within a few hours of the start (while looking to do something else) and by catching it early, avoided a lot MORE aggravation.
Had to shut off the blowing water; locate / diagnose the problem; clean out / dry out the debris; demo out the problem section; design / buy / install the replacement piping; pressure test and retighten a couple of times. Then spray antimold chemicals, collect what could be salvaged and re-load (with new, waterproof bins instead of cardboard boxes for storage).
WRENCHES were an integral part of the rework, using 16-in pipe and crescent wrenches on the assemblies and a new 6″ bench vise to get enough torque on the pieces to seal the joints. I an not quite 60 yet so I did it myself, and probably saved several hundred dollars to do so. Plumbers ain’t cheap and the spot, while moderately accessible, still had me lying on my back working at arm’s length above my head between upstairs floor joists and under / up against the floor upstairs. Re-doing it two or three times to get it tight enough to quit leaking took four days overall. I had work to do across town the whole weekend or I could have finished it in two days, overall.
Nowadays people just call the plumber. My dad knew how to sweat solder, pull house wiring, fix cars, do things. Nowadays you can’t “fix” an integrated circuit like you can replace plugs, points and condensers, so people can’t do a tune-up on modern cars. What did WE gain from new car designs? What did WE gain from globalization?

IndenturedServant
IndenturedServant
  james the deplorable wanderer
September 5, 2017 10:49 pm

Quite often you can repair computer boards. I’ve repaired a couple dozen myself just by looking for the part that looks burnt or looking for bad solder joints. Replace that bad part or re-solder a joint and you’re back in business. My brother in Boise just repaired the motherboard in his hot tub today. The original installer never tightened the power lugs so he had intermittent hot spots caused by the poor connection. Looking at the board he saw the heat had melted several solder joints so he touched them up and now both legs of the heater are working fine.

Captain Willard
Captain Willard
September 5, 2017 6:53 pm

Cars today are designed around assemblies, not parts. If you break a side view mirror, the dealer will replace the whole goddamn thing, not just the glass. They do it to make manufacturing easier. Maintenance is an afterthought. The dealer prefers it also, as they swap assemblies instead of fixing things.

JIMSKI
JIMSKI
September 5, 2017 8:23 pm

Like washing machines are any different. Like a heat pump is any different. Like a stove is any different.

We used to fix shit. Now we replace shit. MY mom n dad had the same water heater for 30 years I have had 4 in 25 years and that included a few heater elements and a thermostat.

Fuckit. Lets drink

BB
BB
September 5, 2017 9:45 pm

Commercial trucks are even more complicated plus you can lose your warranty if you try to do the work yourself.Most owner operators will not take that chance especially if it’s a brand new truck with a 500.000 miles full replacement warranty.

Hagar
Hagar
September 5, 2017 10:07 pm

It is not a total washout. I’ve utilized youtube videos to troubleshoot and fix/repair cell phones, leaking toilets, busted water lines, lawn mower carbs, prune fruit trees, build chain link fence, repair said fence, install wood stove and chimney, washer, dryer, waffle iron, and who knows what’s next. But except for basic fluid and spark-plug maintenance I leave the vehicles alone.

TT
TT
September 5, 2017 10:21 pm

I think it is more the fact that kids don’t want to fix things rather than they can’t figure it out. I knew one kid, I told him I would help him fix his car, supervise, use my garage and tools and even pay for half the parts. He asked ” won’t you just fix it for me? ” I said no. He let his car get impounded and lost.

In some ways it’s easier to fix cars now. You go to the auto parts store and have them plug in their OBD2 reader. They tell you the problem, you replace the part. You can’t do that on every car, but on most.

Rdawg
Rdawg
September 5, 2017 11:23 pm

Kind of. The codes will tell you what sensor readings are out of range, along with some suggestions as to which parts might be faulty. Doesn’t always work out.

Flying Monkey
Flying Monkey
September 6, 2017 4:26 am

It is like an ecosystem. It is the “monoculture” we now have.

I’m an engineer of the 80’s and the complexity of today is sickening. To my gut it is unsustainable.

I have been listening Jordan Peterson. These might be relevant.

Jordan Peterson – The Terrible Underworld Of Complexity
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfndlEicFK0

The Tower of Babel

Maggie
Maggie
  Flying Monkey
September 6, 2017 7:55 am

Peterson is incredibly relevant right now. I wish I’d started listening to him LONG ago. Instead of that Pangloss feller EC is always citing.

Maggie
Maggie
September 6, 2017 7:51 am

When I was 16, I worked for a summer and bought my first car, a lemon yellow Chevy Vega. $300 and the liability insurance was about $50 for six months.

I drove that POS until the engine blew up two years later with about 200,000 miles on it. I got so good at changing alternators, water pumps (a terrible leaking problem with the seal design) and other easily accessed (no air conditioning) parts. At one point, I purchased a wrecked Vega for $50 for parts and even carried a few spare parts with me in the hatchback in case some on the road repairs needed to be made.

For everyone out there who had to continuously work on a Vega, Pinto, Gremlin or any other of the 4 cylinder POS cars available to young people in the 70s? http://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/a6424/how-the-chevy-vega-almost-destroyed-gm/

Anonymous
Anonymous
September 6, 2017 9:21 am

I love fixing most of the things I own. Except for the very newer electronic circuit boards with the surface mounted devices. The old electronics were easy because you can see the connections. Resistors/capacitor had legs, chips had legs and the spacing was at least 1/16″ on the dual inline package devices like op-amps and line drivers.

the new stuff is so small, you need 10x magnification just to see the silk screened letters of the part #, and there are no more through hole devices, so you really can’t take a soldering iron to these. you basically have to heat the entire chip/ board up to the melting point of solder, and have very steady hands to work on parts that are no bigger than the end of a pencil.

While this type of design is great for manufacturing with robots, and the smaller you go the less power is required,

the down side is it is all disposable tech, not meant to be repaired, just replaced.

this is the primary reason why nobody work on stuff, it is not worth the effort to fix a $100 appliance, when the parts cost $50 and you wind up with something that will eventually fail again, because it was design to last 3 years.

rainbird
rainbird
September 6, 2017 10:15 am

My husband & I were discussing this very issue the other day over a few drinks. He’s an old gearhead who can work on older cars, and has tools by the sheer tonnage to prove it. All this computer & electronic sensor stuff is rendering him obsolete. No one has really pointed out the fact that poor people can’t afford this stuff. When it breaks, they can’t afford to fix it.

Anonymous
Anonymous
  rainbird
September 6, 2017 11:15 am

It’s a lot cheaper to fix it yourself than to have it fixed.

Ottomatik
Ottomatik
September 6, 2017 8:25 pm

Article-“Today, there are almost no purely mechanical things to take apart unless one finds something old.”

Guns.