10 Mandatory Preps Regardless of How SHTF

Via Survival Sullivan

One of the key things to learn about prepping is that even though each person has in mind specific SHTF events they believe will happen, there’s really no way to predict when SHTF or how it will happen.

One of the most dangerous things a prepper can do is to prepare exclusively with a focus on one specific type of SHTF event. Preppers that only prepare for a Tsunami or only prepare for an EMP or solar flare, put themselves at risk of not being ready if a different type of SHTF event occurs.

So what are the mandatory preps, regardless of how SHTF? What are the categories and some of the items that you should be prepping to be prepared for a wide variety of SHTF events? We’ve given you a list below.

1. Water

For humans, water is pretty much the lifeblood. The average person cannot survive more than three days without it. For most people the physical and mental effects of dehydration will negatively impact your ability to survive much sooner than three days.

Examples of Water Preps:

  • Bottled Water
  • Lifestraw or Other Portable Water Filtering Method
  • Water Bricks
  • Collapsible Water Jugs
  • Iodide Tablets
  • Bleach
  • Stainless Steel Container (for boiling water)
  • Rainwater collection barrel with filter and spigot
  • Large Scale Water Filtration System like the Alexapure Pro
  • Plastic sheeting or tarp (for distilling water or collecting rainwater)

2. Light

Although it is possible to survive without light during a SHTF situation, you will quickly find that there are many different types of events when having alternative lighting preps will make other survival tasks much easier to accomplish.

Examples of Light Preps:

3. Alternative Ways to Heat Yourself

Regardless of how SHTF, if it impacts your ability to stay warm, you’ll need to find alternative methods to stay warm if the power goes out or if you have to bug out.

Examples of Alternative Heating Methods:

  • Woodstove
  • Generator (Gasoline, Propane)
  • Kerosene Heater
  • Radiant Heat Campfire

4. Shelf-stable food

No matter what type of SHTF situation you may be facing, shelf stable food is a mandatory prep. It’s a good idea to stockpile some food that can be easily carried and eaten without much preparation in the event you do have to evacuate or bug out.

But even during a bug in situation, having food that can eaten quickly without cooking could mean the difference between your family eating and not eating if there is a need to stay hidden.

Examples of Shelf Stable Food:

  • Canned Meat (Chicken, Tuna, Spam, Sardines)
  • Tuna in Foil Pouches
  • Rice in Foil Pouches
  • Bouillon Cubes (Beef and Chicken)
  • Egg Noodles and Other Pasta
  • Beef Jerky
  • Dehydrated Vegetables and Fruits
  • Nuts
  • Home Canned Food
  • and more.

5. Communications Plan

Even though there are a myriad of different SHTF scenarios, nearly all of them have the potential to temporarily or indefinitely disrupt standard communication systems such as cell phones.

One of the mandatory preps regardless of how SHTF that you’ll want to have is an alternative communications plan so you can get in touch with family members and monitor news and events.

Examples of Communications Planning:

  • Specific system of text messages or phone calls to check in
  • Series of Whistles or Calls
  • Walkie Talkies
  • Ham Radio
  • Hand Gestures
  • Visual Signals

6. Supply Inventory & Cash on Hand

Another of the key criteria for being prepared when SHTF is knowing what you have available to use. You can’t prep effectively without the ability to determine quickly what you have and therefore what you still need.

Make sure you conduct a regular inventory of your supplies and always make sure you have cash on hand to get last minute preps if the opportunity presents itself.

Examples of Supply Inventory Systems:

  • First In First Out (FIFO)
  • Excel Spreadsheet
  • Rotating Food Stockpile
  • Community Inventory (what natural resources are in your immediate area?)
  • Skill Inventory (what skills can you draw upon from people in your group or immediate area?)
  • Cash in Your BOB
  • Book Cache for Cash

7. Regular Maintenance

One of the most important preps that a person can do to be prepared regardless of how SHTF is regular maintenance on vehicles, home, and other equipment.

Your designated bug out vehicle won’t get you far if the tires are bald and it only has half a tank of gas when SHTF. Get in the habit of topping off your gas tank every time you get paid or at least once per week, depending on how much you drive daily.

Examples of Maintenance Preps:

  • Gasoline and Diesel Storage (for vehicles, for generator, etc.)
  • Regularly check tires, fluid levels, etc on vehicles
  • Perform small repairs on house and livestock pens and fences
  • Keep tools like chainsaws, in good working order
  • Stockpile spare parts for your vehicle, small appliances, and plumbing and electrical equipment

8. Security and Self Defense

Most preppers will tell you that they spend a lot of time focused on security and self defense preps. It doesn’t matter what type of SHTF event is coming, one of the biggest threats when the dust settles will be other people who want what you have.

Security and self defense cannot be your only focus but it should definitely be a large part of your preps regardless of how SHTF.

Examples of Security and Self Defense Preps:

9. First-Aid and Medical

The chance of injury and illness during our normal daily routine is ever present. But when things go wrong, it becomes even more important to be prepared for medical emergencies.

Regardless of how SHTF, and even before SHTF, a comprehensive series of first aid kits might just save your life.

Examples of First Aid and Medical Preps:

  • Stockpile personal medications whenever possible
  • Main First Aid Kit (in the house)
  • Car First Aid Kit
  • Individual First Aid Kit (IFAK)
  • BOB (bug out bag) First Aid Kit

10. Knowledge and Training

Regardless of how SHTF, knowledge and training are a mandatory prep. The more knowledge and training you have, the less you must depend on gear and equipment to survive.

Knowledge and training help you figure out what to do and when to do it, so you can avoid reacting to a situation based on fear and possibly making a mistake. Set a goal to learn and PRACTICE a new skill each month, each quarter, etc. This will help make sure that you’ll be as ready as possible no matter what life throws at you.

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36 Comments
Pieter in ZA
Pieter in ZA
December 27, 2018 6:46 pm

Good list. Even for those who have been pondering/doing this for a while, sometimes you move and need to check back and make sure you have everything covered at the new location.

yahsure
yahsure
December 27, 2018 6:46 pm

A tent that fits in one of your rooms. Sleeping bags and thick blankets. A shortwave radio, something really good, not some piece of crap. A way to heat food up. Camping gear.

BB
BB
  yahsure
December 27, 2018 7:07 pm

Good idea ,a tent that fits in one of your rooms . Sleeping bags and thick blankets .

AC
AC
December 27, 2018 7:09 pm

Supposedly many Millennials don’t have can openers at all. So, get a manual can opener if you don’t have one.

comment image

A nice Swiss Army knife – say the Deluxe Tinker or the Handyman – wouldn’t be a bad purchase for your supplies or for your pocket, either.

Fleabaggs
Fleabaggs
  AC
December 27, 2018 11:06 pm

Ac…
Make it a good can opener not from Wally’s. A genuine P-38 is priceless.

James
James
  Fleabaggs
December 28, 2018 7:22 am

AC and Flea,for a long time searched for a good can opener,found it in the ezeduzit opener.Tis made in the USA and seems made in USA when quality counted,cost me 10 bucks(actually bought 3 so 30)but works like a champ and is geared with can opening torque in mind.I do rinse and wipe dry after use and so far in 5+ years of service been a champ.A P-38 great for a pack ect.,but in the comfort of home kitchen,not so much unless all there is,would then be me favorite can opener.here is a big E link: https://www.ebay.com/bhp/ez-duz-it-can-opener ,enjoy!

Fleabaggs
Fleabaggs
  James
December 28, 2018 10:06 am

James..
Thanks..

Ned
Ned
December 27, 2018 7:27 pm

Some whiskey is very much needed in hard times.

mark
mark
  Ned
December 27, 2018 9:16 pm

The little one shot bottles will be worth their weight in gold for barter and comfort.

pyrrhus
pyrrhus
December 27, 2018 7:53 pm

Home canning can easily result in botulism, which is deadly….Be careful what you can.

no one
no one
  pyrrhus
December 27, 2018 9:09 pm

Be careful HOW you can… pressure canning is a safe way to preserve foods, but it has to be done correctly, at the right pressure for the correct length of time.

And, if your jars have botulism in them…. you will find out pretty darn quickly. They will bubble and break the pressure seal. I’ve never done it myself, but I saw it happen in my grandmother’s cellar. Bleh. Stinky.

James
James
December 27, 2018 8:44 pm

While good to keep bringing this subject up as the hardest part to get folks to prep is jumping the mental hurdle things can go very fucking wrong and quickly hopefully the regulars here have this and much more as they can afford.

To those just starting out,the smalls add up quickly!A few cans here extra of food/a few disposable lighters/another box of ammo ect.There are a lot of free courses for basic first aid in most parts of the country,good place for info along with net ect.PRINT!,along with memory sticks info. you really want,perhaps folks you have known a long time work together to build supplies/neighbor hood team ect.

To folks new to this mindset,you do not have to have grown up a Grizzly Adams lifestyle with special forces training and combat tours to ready yourself though wouldn’t hurt having a full size grizzly as a buddy!

I and many look at prepping as also covering our personal ass in say a job loss ect.,not just for full blown natural/man made disasters.I look at me camping gear/fishing/hunting/tools ect as stuff I use anyhow,just have a bit more of it all.The new clothes/boots/food will one way or another get used/eaten ect. so no loss.Hopefully the only thing you don’t need is your IFAK kit/full blown medical gear bag,but,nice to have em!

Till the hammer drops,folks you can daily get a little more prepped supply wise and knowledge wise,you can do it!Oh,and remember also while preparing to enjoy the day and what you have!

Vixen Vic
Vixen Vic
December 27, 2018 8:44 pm

Life Straws aren’t worth a shite.

TampaRed
TampaRed
  Vixen Vic
December 27, 2018 11:51 pm

vic,
why do you say that?i’ve always heard good things about them–

Anonymous
Anonymous
  TampaRed
December 28, 2018 1:08 am

Compare the rated filtering capacity of the Lifestraw to the Sawyer Mini.

Vixen Vic
Vixen Vic
  TampaRed
December 28, 2018 3:51 am

Because I got one to try and it wouldn’t work. It worked a little and then seemed clogged up and that was using water from the kitchen sink. Never could get the thing to work right. And I don’t want to take a chance on it not working. (By the way, Lars in the “Survival Russia” videos had the same problem I did.)
I recommend either a Sawyer filter or what I have in my BOB, which is Katadyn BeFree water filter bags. I know they work. I also have a Big Berkey at home, along with several Berkey sports bottles.

Here’s a link to BeFree bags. They sell smaller ones and bigger ones.

e.d. ott
e.d. ott
  Vixen Vic
December 28, 2018 8:32 am

Berkey filters. Three thumbs up.

JimmyTorpedo
JimmyTorpedo
December 27, 2018 8:57 pm

RE: number #5
I have plenty of hand gestures and visual signals saved up, just waiting for the apocalypse.

James
James
  JimmyTorpedo
December 27, 2018 9:02 pm

Jimmy,you scared when first read your comment,thought it read “virtue signaling”,glad I was wrong!

Mustang
Mustang
December 27, 2018 10:16 pm

A dozen Butane lighters, a solar powered/hand crank shortwave radio-spend the money for a excellent quality radio, the cheap ones aren’t worth the plastic it takes to build them. A Leatherman Multi-Tool. A wood stove in the basement with a large supply of firewood. A good quality “Bug Out Bag” fully stocked. Spec-Ops builds excellent bags. There are Prepper videos on YouTube that show what to put in your Bug Out Bag. PLENTY OF WATER TO DRINK, COOK WITH, AND TO FLUSH THE TOILET!!!!!!!!!

Daniel K Day
Daniel K Day
  Mustang
December 27, 2018 10:53 pm

Re Mustang’s final 3 words, I’d urge those whose living situations allow it to dispose of body wastes as described in this book:

They can save their precious water for drinking/cooking/washing.
BLUF: They will need a bucket* with a lid, a place to empty the bucket once it fills up, sawdust (30 gallon garbage bag**), and dead leaves/grass (20 gallon garbage bag**). Leaves and grass go into the bottom 6 inches of the bucket. All humanure and toilet paper go into the bucket and these are covered with sawdust. Sawdust minimizes the smell, and the cover brings more peace of mind.
I have done this for a few years.
Read the book.
* A 4-gal cat box filler bucket is a good size. These are not food grade, as far as I know.
** Gallon sizes are, of course, approximate. This much filler will last 2 people well over a month.

Hollywood Rob
Hollywood Rob
December 27, 2018 10:59 pm
Fleabaggs
Fleabaggs
December 27, 2018 11:34 pm

Pool grade powdered Chlorine concentrate. Go online for directions for purifying water with it. Only takes a pinch. Wash cuts with it. Remember, we don’t have the germ resistance of our great grandparents. A cut can kill you. Liquid bleach has a limited shelf life. The powder will last year’s.
Also some cheap hurricane lanterns from ACE and 2 gallons of fuel with a spare wick. They rarely blow out whereas the other kind go out easily.
Lastly. A six pack of cricket lighters at Wally’s for 2 bucks. Pics are too hard to light if you’re fingers are cold or wet. Screw matches and cheap fires starting gimmicks they are unreliable in bad conditions. A Q-tip rubbed with Vaseline lit by a lighter will give you a 2 minute fire starter. Only a smidge of Vaseline or any kind of gear grease/motor oil.
Light will lift your spirits in trying times. By the time you use up the fuel you’ll be hardened up and ready for whatever comes.
CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE is the powder you want. Pool supply has it.

TampaRed
TampaRed
  Fleabaggs
December 27, 2018 11:50 pm

baggs,
you seem to be an experienced prepper–what about vic’s comment above about lifestraws not being any good?
i’ve always heard good things about them–

Fleabaggs
Fleabaggs
  TampaRed
December 28, 2018 12:17 am

Tampa..
Was gonna comment on that but forgot. 4 summers ago before my health crashed I got one at Wally’s for 20 bucks. Used it 4 months in Mt And kept track of how much I purified because it sounded too good to be true. However, I didn’t suck it through the straw. Too hard. I hooked it to a2 liter bottle and put the drain hose in another one. It never failed me Approx. 150 gal. I got Giardia once so I take water seriously. Supposed to be good for 100,000 gal. I ran Clarke Fork River water through it after a downpour. Had to backflush every 3 gallon but it’s easy to flush so no biggie. If you had to use river water in Tampa, only God knows what is in it. You can put one in a bug out bag with some water bags in case you have to flee.
Primitive survival was a hobby I had since I read Davey Crockett books in 3rd grade. Most of what is in books and Y-tube is bull. But I don’t discourage it because at least they are getting people to think about it.

JimmyTorpedo
JimmyTorpedo
  Fleabaggs
December 28, 2018 7:41 pm

Life straws, pool chemicals, bleach,… these things runs out. Learning how to find pure water by digging 25 feet from a water source or better yet, buy a property with a spring or two. Or 5 or 6 in my case. I have water just pouring out of the ground here. Worst case scenario, make beer out of impure water or let cows do it for you and drink milk. I prefer to make cheese and butter from my milk, I don’t really care for the taste of milk unless it is mixed with Kaluha and Vodka.

Fleabaggs
Fleabaggs
  TampaRed
December 28, 2018 4:41 am

Tampa..
I misinformed you. I dug into my pack and it was a Sawyer mini. I didn’t believe the numbers they were claiming so I used it that summer and put it away. Just forgot it’s name.

James
James
  Fleabaggs
December 28, 2018 7:55 am

Flea,agree with pool shock,but what you want besides CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE is well,nothing of a active nature.For folks new to this go to say ocean state job lot ect,you want 65+ and the rest of ingredients inert,no algea/bloom control ect.A 5 pound pail will go for about a little under 20 and will make huge amounts of bleach.

I have used the Sawyer bottles on crappy rivers drinking wise with good results,rather know now they work while sitting on the can if they don’t not a life threatening issue,they work.

For folks looking for info. have found builditsolar a good energy source site,hogwortsschoolofmedicine for grid down med. info and Americanpartisan a good site for a lot of info in many fields.

Again,we do not have to be Daniele Boone/special forces operators(though would be helpful!) to survive a natural/man made fiasco,we just need to prep mentally and physically and way ahead of the curve with a chance of getting through a tough time.

e.d. ott
e.d. ott
  Fleabaggs
December 28, 2018 8:40 am

+1 on Calcium hypochlorite!
Powdered hypochlorites will break down organic matter in water but the pH has to be above 7.2 for it to oxidize well. Common baking soda (sodium bicarb) or soda ash (harsher base) will do for pH adjust.
Make damned sure you treat with flock and filter well, and BOIL. pH tester with phenol-red and chlorine drops are cheap – again, the pool supply store has it.
You don’t want to be retching your guts out. Getting bad food or black water poisoning f*king hurts.

Steve
Steve
December 28, 2018 1:26 am

How about community. No man is an island.

James
James
  Steve
December 28, 2018 7:32 am

Steve,while I agree tis tough to find like minded people you think you can trust/work with when times go south.I mentioned a neighborhood team,more rural a rural team,can be great if folks can train with each other and develop skills that may be life saving down the road but be very thou rough in vetting others before doing this,also,though hard also vet yourself.I have a tendency to whine when working gets tough(shit weather/sore bones ect.),keep at it no matter the conditions and when alone fine as it blows off steam but sucks for others when working with them,am trying to keep up now a long winded dark humor when working with others and since they laugh guess it works.I also tend to be a loner to a degree and have let the folks am working with on preps know this,try and find jobs/skill enhancement that this is a good match to me personality.

e.d. ott
e.d. ott
  Steve
December 28, 2018 8:56 am

Community of useful people should contain tradesmen.
Water treatment, food prep, hunters, plumbers, electrician/HVAC, construction builders, auto mechanics, and medics.
Leave the fucking IT people and artists behind – most of them are boat anchors unless they have a special skill.

splurge
splurge
  e.d. ott
December 28, 2018 4:44 pm

Sounds like a volunteer fire department, good place sometimes to contribute to a
community.

TampaRed
TampaRed
December 28, 2018 11:29 am

thanks to all of you who replied regarding the life straw question–

the link below came in an article this am so i thought i’d throw it up here–
a couple of you guys write a scenario for the new york situation,one for if the town was becoming uninhabitable for whatever reason and you had to run and one for a grid down situation that might last awhile– btw,did any of you see those blue lights?

https://www.investmentwatchblog.com/has-it-begun-grid-going-down-transformers-exploding-centurylink-and-verizon-major-internet-outages-911-call-centers-going-dark/

James
James
  TampaRed
December 28, 2018 12:15 pm

That light show was long and awesome,really wonder how transformers in place can cook so long and brightly.I saw the distance videos and really seems like Godzilla or aliens gonna come out of the brightness.I am kinda surprised that if such a huge transformer fire the lights did not go down a lot further and longer time,weird situation to say the least.

mark
mark
  TampaRed
December 28, 2018 11:27 pm

Tampa,

I have a Big Berkley and 5 extra ceramic filters since the 90’s. Its just one of my ways to purify water. Flea’s pool shock is another (I need to get more mine is about 3 years old).

I have a well with an electric and hand pump lines, a pond, 3 rain barrels, and four 55 gallon plastic drums (formerly used to ship apple juice) I dump and refill once a year – but before all that when living in the cul-de-sac I had the Big Berkley. Missionaries use them all over the world.

https://www.google.com/search?q=big+berkey&source=univ&tbm=shop&tbo=u&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivtfvHlsTfAhWELn0KHTSuBFMQsxgIMA&biw=1920&bih=973

https://theberkey.com/

Big Berkey Water Filter Review: Your Questions Answered!