THIS DAY IN HISTORY – Confederate President Jefferson Davis captured by Union forces – 1865

Via History.com

Bob Wessel: Lenawee soldier among those that arrested Jefferson Davis

The Trouble With Treason: Prosecuting Jefferson Davis | HistoryNet

Jefferson Davis in the Clothes in Which He Was Captured – Encyclopedia Virginia

Fort Monroe - This is the casemate at Fort Monroe, Virginia where Confederate President, Jefferson Davis was imprisoned after his capture following the Civil War.

Jefferson Davis, president of the fallen Confederate government, is captured with his wife and entourage near Irwinville, Georgia, by a detachment of Union General James H. Wilson’s cavalry.

On April 2, 1865, with the Confederate defeat at Petersburg, Virginia imminent, General Robert E. Lee informed President Davis that he could no longer protect Richmond and advised the Confederate government to evacuate its capital. Davis and his cabinet fled to Danville, Virginia, and with Robert E. Lee’s surrender on April 9, deep into the South. Lee’s surrender of his massive Army of Northern Virginia effectively ended the Civil War, and during the next few weeks the remaining Confederate armies surrendered one by one. Davis was devastated by the fall of the Confederacy. Refusing to admit defeat, he hoped to flee to a sympathetic foreign nation such as Britain or France, and was weighing the merits of forming a government in exile when he was arrested by a detachment of the 4th Michigan Cavalry.

A certain amount of controversy surrounds his capture, as Davis was wearing his wife’s black shawl when the Union troops cornered him. The Northern press ridiculed him as a coward, alleging that he had disguised himself as a woman in an ill-fated attempt to escape. However, Davis, and especially his wife, Varina, maintained that he was ill and that Varina had lent him her shawl to keep his health up during their difficult journey.

Imprisoned for two years at Fort Monroe, Virginia, Davis was indicted for treason, but was never tried–the federal government feared that Davis would be able prove to a jury that the Southern secession of 1860 to 1861 was legal. Varina worked determinedly to secure his freedom, and in May 1867 Jefferson Davis was released on bail, with several wealthy Northerners helping him pay for his freedom.

After a number of unsuccessful business ventures, he retired to Beauvoir, his home near Biloxi, Mississippi, and began writing his two-volume memoir The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government (1881). He died in December 1889.

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3 Comments
CrossingTheRubicon
CrossingTheRubicon
May 10, 2022 6:40 am

Slavery, and another war, financed by the famous money-changers. They have been fighting against America for a very long time.

Swrichmond
Swrichmond
May 10, 2022 7:08 am

Virginia, in the documents she used to join the new United States, retained the right to leave the union if the new central government ever proved detrimental to the people of Virginia.

http://constitution.org/1-Constitution/rc/rat_va_21.htm

“We, the delegates of the people of Virginia, duly elected in pursuance of a recommendation from the General Assembly, and now met in Convention, having fully and freely investigated and discussed the proceeding of the federal Convention, and being prepared, as well as the most mature deliberation hath enabled us, to decide thereon, Do, in the name and in behalf of the people of Virginia, declare and make known, that the powers granted under the Constitution, being derived from the people of the United States, be resumed by them whensoever the same shah be perverted to their injury or oppression, and that every power, not granted thereby, remains with them, and at their will; that, therefore, no right, of any denomination, can be cancelled, abridged, restrained, or modified, by the Congress, by the Senate or House of Representatives, acting in any capacity, by the President, or any department or officer of the United States, except in those instances in which power is given by the Constitution for those purposes; and that, among other essential rights, the liberty of conscience and of the press cannot be cancelled, abridged, restrained, or modified, by any authority of the United States.”

Virginia was accepted into the “Union” under these conditions. Therefore it follows that Virginia’s secession from the “Union” was lawful, and thus the traitor Lincoln’s invasion of Virginia was unlawful. Lincoln destroyed the concept of federalism when he invaded, establishing forever the idea that “you have only those rights you are willing to defend with your life”.

Flame away, Yankees

Ken31
Ken31
  Swrichmond
May 10, 2022 7:18 am

I agree except that Lincoln didn’t come to destroy the concept of federalism, he came to fulfill it. Federalism was always a fraud and a con. Tyranny can be the only result of it.

And BTW, the SCOTUS invalidated Virginias constitution with at least 2 unconstitutional rulings. What a great system of government, huh?