China downgrades Treasuries

Global markets ignore US debt risks

by Herbert Poenisch in Beijing

Thu 5 Apr 2018

China’s surging global influence is like the rising tide: barely noticeable but steady. However, once it reaches fundamental structures, such as US Treasuries, the lynchpin of the financial system, western policy-makers should pay attention.

The western view of the rating of Treasuries has been rather benign. The Big Three rating agencies have awarded Treasuries top grades, with only one reducing this rating by one notch because of concerns that the US was approaching its debt ceiling, the total amount the government is authorised to borrow. However, western and eastern ratings are increasingly at odds. China’s most prominent rating agency, Dagong Global, downgraded Treasuries to BBB+, with a negative outlook, in early 2018.

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In its justification, Dagong states that the US administration has difficulty focusing on the management of the economy, federal debt is escalating and recent tax cuts reduce the government’s ability to service its debt. The growing gap between government revenues and the debt means the US government is badly prepared to face the next crisis. It cites weakening repayment ability as one reason for the negative outlook.

It seems as if global financial markets are ignoring warnings that the credit risk of US government liabilities is not being assessed properly. Renegotiation of Treasuries is not a prime concern, but there will be large ramifications for the financial system if their value is reassessed. There will be direct losses for those who hold Treasuries, but they also serve as collateral for myriad other financial transactions. According to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the US regulator, Treasuries can cover up to 95% of any borrowing.

For the moment, China is a lone voice, but Dagong is determined to take on the complacent Big Three. Global financial markets have not heard enough alternative views, particularly on credit markets.

The largest holders of Treasuries might take a direct hit from the deteriorating credit risk. Out of a total of $6tn, China held close to $1.2tn and Japan $1.1tn at the end of 2017. Hong Kong holds a sizable $200bn. In addition, most countries added to the stock of US Treasury securities in 2017.

Most creditors of the US Treasury agree that the dollar has to be replaced as the world’s dominant reserve currency in the long term. In the short term there are a few options. Given that US interest rates are likely to increase and the country will need to borrow more, returns will inevitably have to rise, perhaps also reflecting the deteriorating credit rating. Holding higher yielding securities offers some relief, but they are still paid in the same depreciating currency.

If US creditors were to look for real value, it is an option to purchase resources anywhere in the world for dollars. China is already doing this. It is buying real assets around the globe, ranging from mines to ports.

Those wanting to dump Treasuries might explore swapping US debt for US equity, where the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States permits. If more holders of Treasuries go down this road, the committee might become overburdened with approval requests. If the promised US recovery materialises, it might be a better choice to target real returns rather than illusory financial ones.

Herbert Poenisch is a Member of the International Committee of the International Monetary Institute at Renmin University of China, and former Senior Economist at the Bank for International Settlements.

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17 Comments
kokoda the Deplorable Raccoon and I-LUV-CO2
kokoda the Deplorable Raccoon and I-LUV-CO2
April 5, 2018 10:30 am

IMO, at some point, the dollar will be devalued by 50%.

Put that in the college fund.

Anonymous
Anonymous

Why would there be anything wrong with a “devaluation” of the dollar?

Iconoclast421
Iconoclast421

The dollar is being steadily devalued each year by the amount of the annual deficit.

AC
AC
  Iconoclast421
April 5, 2018 6:47 pm

They use a secret code word for it: Inflation.

John
John
  Iconoclast421
April 5, 2018 8:37 pm

Yes, just 2 cents per dollar left to go to hit its inherent value of zero per the Fed Reserve publications.

BL
BL
April 5, 2018 10:46 am

I agree KoKo but I’m going with a 30% downgrade. Should mirror the UK when they lost reserve currency status.

steve
steve
April 5, 2018 11:15 am

IMO, If you’re in paper assets like 401s, stock, bonds, etc you need to seriously rethink that position. What happened in 2000, 2008 is coming again and it’s gonna be much bigger and badder (50-90% correction). TBP demographic is 50-65 year olds(?). Can you absorb a huge loss at this point in life? Exit paper at least temporarily. Yes, there is a stock market “melt up” but it is equivalent to the amount of dollars being printed out of thin air. Therefore, no real appreciation; it’s illusory nominal gains. Good Luck

14 reasons to consider silver
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cY-CQFYJQMg

What does JP Morgan know that you don’t?
http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article44278.html

Anonymous
Anonymous
  steve
April 5, 2018 12:24 pm

I’ve been hearing about this for years and years, when is it going to actually happen?

Most people can’t just sit back and wait for something that may not come about until after they have died of old age.

Mark
Mark
  Anonymous
April 5, 2018 1:23 pm

Anonymous

Steve is right…but I understand your impatience, the fact “they” have held the Everything Bubble together into Spring of 2018 is amazing…I never, ever expected it to hold together this long…buts its OK I went LONG. Hell’s bells…they may even be able to hold it together longer still…but I doubt it will be years. That 2012 Silver video Steve posted (it was made after a desperate and successful international effort to keep Gold from reaching $2,000.00 an ounce and force it back down by the Central Banksters during Obama’s reign) is even more true today then when it was made.

I understand how difficult the branches of the decision tree are with finite resources and economic demands…I came up from nothing…just hedge as much as you can afford to…to go LONG with physical PMs. At the very least consider it the greatest real money/wealth – RESET insurance policy you can have tucked away. Even just a 5% of your savings is prudent or what ever works for you?

PMs today are even a better time to buy then the late 90’s and buying during that era ended up to be the most successful trade of the first decade of the current century.

I had family members who laughed in my face when I went in deep – in 99…they weren’t laughing in 2008/9.

Ozum
Ozum
  Anonymous
April 6, 2018 12:57 am

I BOUGHT SOME GOLD IN 1971 for $68/oz. Much more later at $215/oz. Then some at $400/oz. Been a long, slow road, but that’s the nature of the beast. So, it’s been happening, just too slow for you to see.

TampaRed
TampaRed
  Administrator
April 5, 2018 10:09 pm

how do you spell pravda in chinese?

kokoda the Deplorable Raccoon and I-LUV-CO2
kokoda the Deplorable Raccoon and I-LUV-CO2
April 5, 2018 12:16 pm

I’m all for a Bigly trade war.
Tyler seems to think China holds the upper hand.
The US should continue and concentrate on food; soybeans were a good example, as China cannot make up for the product lost to feed pigs and substitution is not really available.

Millions of starving peasants = uh-oh.

BL
BL

That’s right, they are having a real problem feeding the vast numbers of their peeps going forward. That is why we are shipping pork to China by the boatload and why the Chinese have bought up 45% of our food production here in the US. So, who is bullshitting who here?

OTOH, a lot of this is due to the Chinks having more spendable cash and a lust for meat products.

ottomatik
ottomatik
April 5, 2018 9:47 pm

I am supposed to believe Bejing has been suffering under the trade deals for the past 40 years.
Gimme a fuckin break, we can make our own shit, eat a bag of dicks.

EL Coyote the Dumbfuck AKA
EL Coyote the Dumbfuck AKA
April 5, 2018 10:18 pm

Gimme a fuckin break, we can make our own shit[and] eat a bag of dicks.

You guys are kinky. Are they the pickled kind in Kool Aid?

ottomatik
ottomatik
  EL Coyote the Dumbfuck AKA
April 6, 2018 10:28 am

Not pickeled, as the bag will not hold liqued. They are shriveled lil chink dicks, aged hard, and there are a lot of them, it is a big bag, to feed a billion communist fucks.